（四）WebService之CXF和Web程序的整合

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-30 17:09:49 发布

GISer.Wang

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-30 17:09:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LoveCarpenter/article/details/53955987

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引言
CXF与Web程序的整合
3代码下载

1.引言

在真实的项目中WebService和web项目的整合尤其重要，在此篇可以主要介绍一下CXF框架如何与Web程序整合，首先介绍一下我们将要实现的功能：

这里写图片描述

解释：

将Person，PersonService，PersonServiceImpl发布为rest类型的服务
将User，UserService，UserServiceImpl发布为soap类型的服务
配置Web服务允许跨域

2.CXF与Web程序的整合

2.1 POM.xml文件


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>web</groupId>
  <artifactId>cxf</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>cxf Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <cxf.version>3.1.9</cxf.version>
    <jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version>
    <spring.version>4.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--cxf所需要的jar包-->
    <!--cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws 对soap服务的支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
      <version>${cxf.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs 对rest服务的支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
      <version>${cxf.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
      <version>${cxf.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
      <version>${cxf.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 用于rest服务序列化对象-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--用于跨域的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
      <artifactId>java-property-utils</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
      <artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
      <version>1.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.9</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>cxf</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

2.2 web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name>
            <param-value>*</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name>
            <param-value>GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name>
            <param-value>Accept, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Last-Modified</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name>
            <param-value>Set-Cookie</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
        <!--允许跨域的路径，这里只允许我们发布的Web服务跨域-->
        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config-location</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:cxf.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!--web服务的地址-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

2.3 SOAP服务的接口，类，实体类

实体类

package com.skd.domain;


public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

接口

package com.skd.service;

import com.skd.domain.User;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface UserService {
    public User getUser(String name);
}

接口实现类

package com.skd.service.impl;

import com.skd.domain.User;
import com.skd.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    public User getUser(String name) {
        User u=new User();
        u.setUsername(name);
        u.setPassword("123456");
        return u;
    }
}

2.4 rest服务的实体类，接口，接口的实现类

实体类（注意要实现接口Serializable）

package com.skd.domain;


import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

接口

package com.skd.service;

import com.skd.domain.Person;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import java.util.List;
@Produces( {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
public interface PersonService {
    @GET
    @Path("/person/{name}")
    public Person getPerson(@PathParam("name") String name);
    @GET
    @Path("/persons")
    public List<Person> getPersons();
}

接口的实现类

package com.skd.service.impl;

import com.skd.domain.Person;
import com.skd.service.PersonService;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wpx on 2016/12/31.
 */
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{
    public Person getPerson(String name) {
        Person p=new Person();
        p.setName(name);
        p.setAge(100);
        return p;
    }

    public List<Person> getPersons() {
        List<Person> persons=new ArrayList<Person>();
        Person p1=new Person();
        p1.setName("wpx");
        p1.setAge(100);
        persons.add(p1);
        Person p2=new Person();
        p2.setName("zlr");
        p2.setAge(100);
        persons.add(p2);
        return persons;
    }
}

2.5 CXF的配置文件（cxf.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap
                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
                        ">
    <!--
        id:当前服务的唯一标识 address:当前服务对应的请求url serviceClass:接口类型
    -->
    <jaxws:server id="soapuser" address="/user"
                  serviceClass="com.skd.service.UserService">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <bean class="com.skd.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" />
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
        <jaxws:inInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxws:inInterceptors>
    </jaxws:server>
    <!-- 发布一个Restful方式的WebService服务 -->
    <bean id="personServiceImpl" class="com.skd.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
    <jaxrs:server id="personService" address="/p">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <ref bean="personServiceImpl" />
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <!--提供序列化为json数据的实现类-->
        <jaxrs:providers>
            <bean class="org.codehaus.jackson.jaxrs.JacksonJsonProvider"></bean>
        </jaxrs:providers>
        <jaxrs:inInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxrs:inInterceptors>
        <jaxrs:outInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxrs:outInterceptors>
    </jaxrs:server>
</beans>

2.6验证是否成功

查看网址http://localhost:8080/ws如果出现下图，便发布成功了。

这里写图片描述

3代码下载

代码的下载地址为：CXF和Web程序的整合

GISer.Wang

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（四）WebService之CXF和Web程序的整合

引言CXF与Web程序的整合1 POMxml文件2 webxml文件3 SOAP服务的接口类实体类4 rest服务的实体类接口接口的实现类5 CXF的配置文件cxfxml6验证是否成功3代码下载1.引言在真实的项目中WebService和web项目的整合尤其重要，在此篇可以主要介绍一下CXF框架如何与Web程序整合，首先介绍一下我们将要实现的功能：解释：将Perso
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