Json、FastJson、Gson

JSON
JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。
JSON数据作为目前网络中主流的数据传输格式之一，应用十分广泛。

对象：JSONObject对象表示为“{}”扩起来的内容，数据结构为 {key：value,key：value,…}的键值对的结构。
例如：{name:zhangsan,age:20}

数组：JSONArray数组表示为中括号“[]”扩起来的内容，数
据结构为 [value,value,value,…]的单值的结构。
例如：[“北京”，”上海”，”广州”]

创建json字符串
需要json-lib.jar包
1、{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”}

public class CreateJsonDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student("张三",20,12,"广州");
        //创建JSONObject对象
        JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(student);
        String str = obj.toString();
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

2、{“student”:{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”}}

public static String createJSON2(){
        Student student = new Student("张三",20,12,"广州");
        JSONObject obj1 = new JSONObject(student);
        JSONObject obj2 = new JSONObject();
        try {
            obj2.put("student", obj1);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return obj2.toString();
    }

3、[{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”},{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”},{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”}]

public static String createJSON3(){
        Student student1 = new Student("张三",20,12,"广州");
        Student student2= new Student("张三",20,12,"广州");
        Student student3= new Student("张三",20,12,"广州");
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        list.add(student1);
        list.add(student2);
        list.add(student3);
        JSONArray array = new JSONArray(list);
        return array.toString();
    }

解析json字符串
1、{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”}

public class JSONDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
        String str = CreateJSONUtils.createJSON1();
        System.out.println(str);
        JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(str);
        Student student = new Student();
        String name = obj.getString("name");
        student.setName(name);
        int id = obj.getInt("id");
        student.setId(id);
        String address = obj.getString("address");
        student.setAddress(address);
        int age = obj.getInt("age");
        student.setAge(age);
        System.out.println(student);

    }
}

2{“student”:{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”}}

public class JSONDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
        String str = CreateJSONUtils.createJSON2();
        System.out.println(str);
        JSONObject obj1 = new JSONObject(str);
        JSONObject obj2 = obj1.getJSONObject("student");
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setAddress(obj2.getString("address"));
        student.setAge(obj2.getInt("age"));
        student.setId(obj2.getInt("id"));
        student.setName(obj2.getString("name"));
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

3、[{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”},
{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”},
{“id”:12,”address”:”广州”,”age”:20,”name”:”张三”}]

public class JSONDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
        String str = CreateJSONUtils.createJSON3();
        System.out.println(str);
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        JSONArray array  =new JSONArray(str);
        for(int i=0;i<array.length();i++){
            JSONObject obj = array.getJSONObject(i);
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setAddress(obj.getString("address"));
            student.setAge(obj.getInt("age"));
            student.setId(obj.getInt("id"));
            student.setName(obj.getString("name"));
            list.add(student);
        }
        for(Student s:list){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

FastJson
FastJson是一个Json处理工具包，包括“序列化”和“反序列化”两部分。
特点：
速度最快：测试表明，fastjson具有极快的性能，超越任其他的Java Json parser。包括自称最快的JackJson。
功能强大：完全支持Java Bean、集合、Map、日期、Enum，支持范型，支持自定义类型。
无依赖：能够直接运行在Java SE 5.0以上版本
支持Android
开源 (Apache 2.0)
使用：（需要fastjson.jar）

//一个对象。{"address":"广州","age":20,"id":1503,"name":"张三"}
public class FastJsonDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student("张三", 20, 1503, "广州");
        // 1:生成json字符串
        String json = JSON.toJSON(student).toString();
        System.out.println(json);
        // 2;解析成对象。
        Student stu = JSON.parseObject(json, Student.class);// 反射
        System.out.println(stu);
    }
}

//[{"address":"广州","age":20,"id":1503,"name":"张三"},{"address":"广州","age":20,"id":1503,"name":"张三"},{"address":"广州","age":20,"id":1503,"name":"张三"}]
public class FastJsonDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        list.add(new Student("张三", 20, 1503, "广州"));
        list.add(new Student("张三", 20, 1503, "广州"));
        list.add(new Student("张三", 20, 1503, "广州"));
        String json = JSON.toJSON(list).toString();
        System.out.println(json);
        //解析
        List<Student> array = JSON.parseArray(json, Student.class);
        for(Student s:array){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

通常和Json结合使用

//json跟fastjson结合使用。
public class FastjsonDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String path = "http://litchiapi.jstv.com/api/GetFeeds?column=7&PageSize=20&pageIndex=1&val=100511D3BE5301280E0992C73A9DEC41";
        byte[] b = HttpUtils.loadData(path);
        List<News> list = new ArrayList<News>();
        String json = new String(b,0,b.length,"utf-8");
        System.out.println(json);
        JSONObject obj1 = new JSONObject(json);
        JSONArray array = obj1.getJSONObject("paramz").getJSONArray("feeds");
        for(int i=0;i<array.length();i++){
            JSONObject obj2 = array.getJSONObject(i).getJSONObject("data");
            News news = JSON.parseObject(obj2.toString(), News.class);
            list.add(news);
        }
        for(News n:list){
            System.out.println(n);
        }
    }
}

Gson（需要gson.jar）
Gson这个Java类库可以把Java对象转换成JSON，也可以把JSON字符串转换成一个相等的Java对象。
Gson支持任意复杂Java对象包括没有源代码的对象。

public class GSONDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student("张三", 20, 1503, "广州");
        // 创建GSON对象
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String str = gson.toJson(student);
        System.out.println(str);
        //解析成对象
        Student stu = gson.fromJson(str, Student.class);
        System.out.println(stu);
    }
}