C++ 虚函数，多态的两个例子

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 16:20:27 发布

Loversing

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 16:20:27 发布

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分类专栏：（C++）多态文章标签：函数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Loversing/article/details/54097064

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例1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class CWater
{
public:
    virtual void Show() //virtual  虚函数的关键字   (它叫虚函数)
    {

    }

};
class CBeer :public CWater
{
public:
    void Show()
    {
        cout << "Beer" << endl;
    }

};
class CMilk :public CWater
{
public:
    void Show()
    {
        cout << "Milk" << endl;
    }

};
class CCoco :public CWater
{
public:
    void Show()
    {
        cout << "Coco" << endl;
    }

};
void Drink(CWater *water)
{
    water->Show();

}
int main()
{
    CWater *beer=new CBeer;
    Drink(beer);
    CWater *milk=new CMilk;
    Drink(milk);
    CWater *coco=new CCoco;
    Drink(coco);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

运行结果：
这里写图片描述

例2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class CPerson
{
public:
    virtual int Get()
    {
        return 0;
    }
public:
    void Show()
    {
        cout << "qqqq" << endl;
        cout << "wwww" << endl;
        cout << "eeee" << endl;
        cout << "rrrr" << endl;
        cout <<  Get() << endl;
    }


};
class CChina :public CPerson
{
public:
    int Get()
    {
        return 1;
    }


};
class CJapan :public CPerson
{
public:
    int Get()
    {
        return 2;
    }


};
class CUsa :public CPerson
{
public:
    int Get()
    {
        return 3;
    }

};

int main()
{
    //利用父类的指针，去调用子类中的函数，实现父类指针的多态性；
    CPerson *china=new CChina;
    china->Show();

    CPerson *Japan=new CJapan;
    Japan->Show();

    CPerson *Usa=new CUsa;
    Usa->Show();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}