C++类与对象习题

分析：第一行 count=0； 所以我们在类外实现cout的初始化（注意静态成员在类外实现初始化不需要使用关键字static）使用域解析符即可。

int student::count = 0;

由运行结果可知： 

在无参构造函数中初始化name=“noname"，初始化age=0；

故在类外初始化无参构造函数为：

student::student()
{
    age = 0;
	name = "noname";
	count++;
}

 故最终代码为：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class student {
private:
	int age;
	string name;
public:
	student(int m, string n);
	student();
	static int count;
	~student();
	void print()const;
	
};
int student::count = 0;
student::student()
{
    age = 0;
	name = "noname";
	count++;
}
student::student(int m, string n)
{
	age = m;
	name = n;
	count++;
}
student::~student()
{
	count--;
}
void student::print() const
{
	cout << "name=" << student::name << ",age=" << age << endl;
}
int main()
{
	cout << "count=" << student::count<< endl;
	student s1;
	student* p = new student(23, "zhanghong");
	s1.print();
	p->print();
	delete p;
	s1.print();
	student stu[4];
	cout << "count=" << student::count << endl;
	return 0;
}