基于UDP的手机与电脑互相通信的简单实例

今天来写一个基于UDP协议的手机与电脑互相通信的简单例子，废话不多说直接上代码，注释写的很明白了，就不多解释了。环境是java环境，工具用的eclipse。

首先看电脑端的：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class PC {
	private static String phone_ip;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] rece_info = receive().split(",");
		phone_ip = rece_info[1];
		send("电脑发来的信息");
	}

	/**
	 * 发送数据
	 * 
	 * @param s_info
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static void send(String s_info) throws IOException {
		// 创建一个DatagramSocket对象，并指定监听的端口号
		DatagramSocket s_socket = new DatagramSocket(3000);
		// 将发送的数据转成byte
		byte[] s_data = s_info.getBytes();
		// 创建一个InetAddree（接受端ip）
		InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.191.2");
		// InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName(phone_ip);
		// 创建一个DatagramPacket对象用来存放数据、目标IP、目标端口号
		DatagramPacket s_dp = new DatagramPacket(s_data, 0, s_data.length,
				serverAddress, 5000);
		// 发送数据
		s_socket.send(s_dp);
		// 关闭DatagramSocket
		s_socket.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 接受数据
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static String receive() throws IOException {
		// 创建byte数组存放数据
		byte[] r_data = new byte[1024];
		// 创建一个DatagramPacket对象用来存接受到的数据
		DatagramPacket r_dp = new DatagramPacket(r_data, r_data.length);
		// 创建一个DatagramSocket对象，并指定监听的端口号
		DatagramSocket r_socket = new DatagramSocket(5000);
		// 接受数据
		r_socket.receive(r_dp);
		// 获取DatagramSocket中的数据
		String r_info = new String(r_dp.getData(), 0, r_dp.getLength());
		// 关闭DatagramSocket
		r_socket.close();
		System.out.println(r_info);
		return r_info;
	}
}

下面在看Android端的，因为两边方法基本一样，所以下面就没写注释。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	/**
	 * 添加权限：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
	 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
	 * 由于Android中主线程不允许执行联网操作，所以用线程来执行.
	 * 
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					send("手机ip，" + getIP());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		}).start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					receive();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		}).start();

	}

	/**
	 * wifi状态下获取手机的IP地址
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getIP() {
		// 获取wifi服务
		WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		// 判断wifi是否开启
		if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
			wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
		}
		WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
		int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
		String ip = (ipAddress & 0xFF) + "." + ((ipAddress >> 8) & 0xFF) + "."
				+ ((ipAddress >> 16) & 0xFF) + "." + (ipAddress >> 24 & 0xFF);
		return ip;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送数据
	 * 
	 * @param s_info
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static void send(String s_info) throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket s_socket = new DatagramSocket(3000);
		byte[] s_data = s_info.getBytes();
		InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.191.1");
		DatagramPacket s_dp = new DatagramPacket(s_data, 0, s_data.length,
				serverAddress, 5000);
		s_socket.send(s_dp);
	}

	/**
	 * 接受数据
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static void receive() throws IOException {
		byte[] r_data = new byte[1024];
		DatagramPacket r_dp = new DatagramPacket(r_data, r_data.length);
		DatagramSocket r_socket = new DatagramSocket(5000);
		r_socket.receive(r_dp);
		String r_info = new String(r_dp.getData(), 0, r_dp.getLength());
		r_socket.close();
		System.out.println(r_info);
	}
}

布局文件就一个Textview，就不贴代码了。

一个简单的示例就完成了。

源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/luckkissmo/9243089