Java RMI简单示例

一、创建远程接口

创建接口ISayHello，并继承Remote接口，定义方法需抛出RemoteException异常。

public interface ISayHello extends Remote {

    public String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException;

}

二、实现远程接口

创建类SayHelloImpl，实现接口ISayHello，并继承UnicastRemoteObject方法。

public class SayHelloImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements ISayHello {

    public SayHelloImpl() throws RemoteException {

    }

    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException {
        return "Hello," + name;
    }
}

三、创建服务端

启动注册表，并指定监听端口，把远程对象注册到注册表。

public class HelloServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ISayHello hello = new SayHelloImpl();

            LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8888);

            Naming.bind("rmi://localhost:8888/sayHello", hello);

            System.out.println("server start success");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

四、创建客户端

从注册表查询远程对象。

public class HelloClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ISayHello hello = (ISayHello) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:8888/sayHello");

            System.out.println(hello.sayHello("zz"));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}