python 比较文件内容发生变化

需求：比较文件内容是否一直在被修改

方案：读文件，每10s计算md5和sha1，比较两次的校验值是否一致，10min内文件若一直被修改则超时

缺陷：如果10s后文件被修改无法检测出

优化：查阅资料，pynotify应该更方便，有时间再研究

#! /usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import hashlib
import time


def cmp_by_sha1(file_path):
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
        content = f.read()
        sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
        sha1.update(content)
        sha1_check = sha1.hexdigest()
        print(f'sha1 check = {sha1_check}')
        return sha1_check


def cmp_by_md5(file_path):
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
        content = f.read()
        md5 = hashlib.md5()
        md5.update(content)
        md5_check = md5.hexdigest()
        print(f'md5 check = {md5_check}')
        return md5_check


def compare():
    file_path = 'a.txt'
    sha1_check = cmp_by_sha1(file_path=file_path)
    md5_check = cmp_by_md5(file_path=file_path)
    start_time = time.time()
    while True:
        time.sleep(10)
        cur_sha1 = cmp_by_sha1(file_path=file_path)
        cur_md5 = cmp_by_md5(file_path=file_path)
        if sha1_check == cur_sha1 and md5_check == cur_md5:
            print('10s内校验文件内容无变化')
            return True
        else:
            sha1_check = cur_sha1
            md5_check = cur_md5
        if time.time() - start_time > 600:
            print('文件十分钟内一直发生变化')
            return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    rst = compare()