Delphi编程点滴

//【1】希望按回车键、上下方向键而不是TAB在其间来回游动
procedure TForm1.Tab(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
  Shift: TShiftState);
Begin
  (**)
  if (key=VK_Down) or (key=13) then
   SelectNext(ActiveControl,True,True);
  if key=VK_Up then
   SelectNext(ActiveControl,False,True);
  Key:=0;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
Edit_Name.OnKeyDown  := Tab;
Edit_Age.OnKeyDown := Tab;
Edit_Adress.OnKeyDown := Tab;
end;

//【2】将某些控件对象(如标签)用鼠标选中后进行拖动操作，用以改变控件的位置
procedure TForm1.Panel1MouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  x_panel:=X;
  y_panel:=Y;
end;

procedure TForm1.Panel1DragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer;
  State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
begin
  x_panel:=X;
  y_panel:=Y;
end;

procedure TForm1.Label1MouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  x_panel:=X;
  y_panel:=Y;
end;

procedure TForm1.Label1EndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  label1.left :=x_panel-x_label;
  label1.top :=y_panel-y_label;
end;

{【3】 ====================  Case语句中使用字符串  开始 ======================= }
function TForm1.CaseString (const s: string; const x: array of string): Integer;
var i: Integer;
begin
  //(1)方法
  Result:= -1; // Default return parameter
  for i:= Low (x) to High (x) do begin
    if s = x[i] then begin  Result:= i;  Exit;  end;
  end;

  //(2)方法
 { const MatchingStrings = '*First*Second*Third*';
  var sString: string;
  ...

  // sString has the data you want to test
  case pos('*'+sString+'*',MatchingStrings) of
   1:   <do something> // This is the match for 'First'
   7:   <do something> // This is the match for 'Second'
   14:  <do something> // This is the match for 'Third'
  else <do something> // In this case there were no matches
  end;}
end;
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
var search,s:string;
begin
  //(1)方法使用
  search:= 'delphi3000';
  case CaseString (search, ['delphi3000','delphipages','Torrys']) of
    0: s:= 'Excellent!';
    1: s:= 'Good source';
    2: s:= 'Not bad!';
  end;
  showMessage(s);
end;

//【4】获取指定汉字的拼音索引字母，如：“汉”的索引字母是“H”
function TForm1.GetPYIndexChar( hzchar:string):char;
begin
  case WORD(hzchar[1]) shl 8 + WORD(hzchar[2]) of
    $B0A1..$B0C4 : result := 'A';
    $B0C5..$B2C0 : result := 'B';
    $B2C1..$B4ED : result := 'C';
    $B4EE..$B6E9 : result := 'D';
    $B6EA..$B7A1 : result := 'E';
    $B7A2..$B8C0 : result := 'F';
    $B8C1..$B9FD : result := 'G';
    $B9FE..$BBF6 : result := 'H';
    $BBF7..$BFA5 : result := 'J';
    $BFA6..$C0AB : result := 'K';
    $C0AC..$C2E7 : result := 'L';
    $C2E8..$C4C2 : result := 'M';
    $C4C3..$C5B5 : result := 'N';
    $C5B6..$C5BD : result := 'O';
    $C5BE..$C6D9 : result := 'P';
    $C6DA..$C8BA : result := 'Q';
    $C8BB..$C8F5 : result := 'R';
    $C8F6..$CBF9 : result := 'S';
    $CBFA..$CDD9 : result := 'T';
    $CDDA..$CEF3 : result := 'W';
    $CEF4..$D188 : result := 'X';
    $D1B9..$D4D0 : result := 'Y';
    $D4D1..$D7F9 : result := 'Z';
  else
    result := char(0);
  end;
end;
// 在指定的字符串列表SourceStrs中检索符合拼音索引字符串 PYIndexStr 的所有字符串，并返回。
function TForm1.SearchByPYIndexStr( SourceStrs:TStrings;PYIndexStr:string):string;
label NotFound;
var
  i, j   :integer;
  hzchar :string;
begin
  for i:=0 to SourceStrs.Count-1 do
    begin
      for j:=1 to Length(PYIndexStr) do
        begin
          hzchar:=SourceStrs[i][2*j-1] + SourceStrs[i][2*j];
          if (PYIndexStr[j]<>'?') and (UpperCase(PYIndexStr[j]) <> GetPYIndexChar(hzchar)) then
          goto NotFound;
        end;
      if result='' then result := SourceStrs[i]
      else result := result + Char(13) + SourceStrs[i];
      NotFound:    //  执行 goto NotFound 跳到这儿，一般用于跳出嵌套循环
    end;
end;
procedure TForm1.SearchChange(Sender: TObject);
var ResultStr:string;
begin
  ResultStr:='';
  ResultList.Items.Text := SearchByPYIndexStr(Sourcelist.Items, Search.Text);
end;