springMVC学习之回顾servlet

南方下小雨

已于 2023-11-21 23:43:26 修改

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文章标签：学习

于 2023-11-21 23:40:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Luckywqx/article/details/134540588

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一。回顾servlet：

创建空maven项目：

导入父工程依赖：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建模块，有两种方法：这里用第二中，创建一个干净的模块

右键点击刚刚创建的模块：有一个添加框架支持

勾上web,点击确定就有了web包

开始测试，新建一个测试类helloServlet继承HttpServlet接口：

package com.example.Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class helloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取前端参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if (method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if (method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //2.调用业务层
        //3.视图转发或重定向
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

在WEB-INF下创建jsp包，新建test.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

配置web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.Servlet.helloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在web下创建显示页面：from.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/hello" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="method">
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

添加TomCat服务器：