viewpager 图片高度自适应

首先看一下实现效果需求：

图片左右滑动展示，实现高度自适应效果

第一步：布局效果

 <RelativeLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                    android:id="@+id/viewpager"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/tv_banner_indicator"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                    android:paddingRight="15dp"
                    android:textColor="@color/white"
                    android:textSize="12sp" />
            </RelativeLayout>

第二步：适配器设置 - 这里面传入其实就是数据源（图片url - 以及图片高度）

 private List<String> list;
    private int[] imgheights;

    public StarShowDetailsTopAdapter(int[] imgheights, List<String> list) {
        this.imgheights = imgheights;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
        container.removeView((View) object);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
        final ImageView imageView = new ImageView(container.getContext());
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);

        GlideApp.with(container.getContext()).asBitmap().load(list.get(position)).into(new SimpleTarget<Bitmap>() {
            @Override
            public void onResourceReady(Bitmap loadedImage, Transition<? super Bitmap> transition) {
                if (loadedImage != null) {
                    float scale = (float) loadedImage.getHeight() / loadedImage.getWidth();
                    int height = (int) (scale * UiUtils.getScreenWidth(container.getContext()));
                    int maxHeight = UiUtils.dip2px(container.getContext(), 415);
                    if (height  > maxHeight){//限制图片
                        imgheights[position] = maxHeight;
                    }else{
                        imgheights[position] = height;
                    }
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(loadedImage);
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(container.getContext(), "图片为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadFailed(@Nullable Drawable errorDrawable) { }
        });
        container.addView(imageView);
        return imageView;
    }

第三步：这里要注意的是第一次加载的时候，首先默认一张图片高度加载 - 然后再去默认initViewpager

 /**
             * 默认加载一张
             */
            GlideApp.with(this).asBitmap().load(list.get(0)).into(new SimpleTarget<Bitmap>() {
                @Override
                public void onResourceReady(Bitmap resource, Transition<? super Bitmap> transition) {
                    float scale = (float) resource.getHeight() / resource.getWidth();
                    int default_height = (int) (scale * UiUtils.getScreenWidth(StarShowDetailActivity.this));
                    int maxHeight = UiUtils.dip2px(StarShowDetailActivity.this, 415);
                    if (default_height  > maxHeight){
                        default_height = maxHeight;
                    }

                    /**
                     * init - viewpager
                     */
                    initViewPager(default_height);
                }

                @Override
                public void onLoadFailed(@Nullable Drawable errorDrawable) {
                }
            });

接下来就是init - viewpager - 并加载数据了

/**
     * 获取第一张图片高度后，给viewpager设置adapter
     */
    private void initViewPager(final int default_height) {
        if (imgheights == null || imgheights.length != list.size()) {
            imgheights = null;
            imgheights = new int[list.size()];
        }
        StarShowDetailsTopAdapter starShowDetailsTopAdapter = new StarShowDetailsTopAdapter(imgheights, list);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(starShowDetailsTopAdapter);
        /**
         * ViewPager设置高度
         */
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = mViewPager.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = default_height;
        mViewPager.setLayoutParams(params);
        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                if (position == imgheights.length - 1) {
                    return;
                }
                //计算ViewPager现在应该的高度,heights[]表示页面高度的数组。
                int height = (int) ((imgheights[position] == 0 ? default_height : imgheights[position]) * (1 - positionOffset) +
                        (imgheights[position + 1] == 0 ? default_height : imgheights[position + 1]) * positionOffset);
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = mViewPager.getLayoutParams();//为ViewPager设置高度
                params.height = height;
                mViewPager.setLayoutParams(params);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                tv_banner_indicator.setText(position+1 + "/"+ list.size());//默认展示的数量
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });
    }

重点总结：其实最重要的就是vp的高度计算

 int height = (int) ((imgheights[position] == 0 ? default_height : imgheights[position]) * (1 - positionOffset) +
                        (imgheights[position + 1] == 0 ? default_height : imgheights[position + 1]) * positionOffset);

好好吃饭，努力学习!有需要的留言发demo.