Spring整合SpringMVC

1.Spring 与SpringMVC的整合问题：

(1) 需要进行 Spring 整合 SpringMVC 吗 ?
(2) 还是否需要再加入 Spring 的 IOC 容器 ?
(3) 是否需要在web.xml 文件中配置启动 Spring IOC 容器的 ContextLoaderListener ?
      需要: 通常情况下, 类似于数据源, 事务, 整合其他框架都是放在 Spring 的配置文件中(而不是放在SpringMVC 的配置文件中).
     实际上放入 Spring 配置文件对应的 IOC 容器中的还有 Service 和 Dao. 不需要: 都放在 SpringMVC 的配置文件中. 也可以分多个 Spring 的配置文件, 然后使用 import 节点导入其他的配置文件 。

2.Spring整合SpringMVC_解决方案配置监听器；

(1) 在web.xml中配置springmvc的监听器等：

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <context-param >
    <param-name >contextConfigLocation </param-name>
    <param-value >classpath:beans*. xml</ param-value>
  </context-param >
  <listener >
    <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class >
  </listener >
  <servlet >
    <servlet-name >springDispatcherServlet </servlet-name>
    <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class >
    <init-param >
      <param-name >contextConfigLocation </param-name>
      <param-value >classpath:springmvc*. xml</ param-value>
    </init-param >
    <load-on-startup >1 </load-on-startup>
  </servlet >
  <servlet-mapping >
    <servlet-name >springDispatcherServlet </servlet-name>
    <url-pattern >/ </url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping >
</web-app>

(2) 创建Spring的bean的配置文件：beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 设置扫描组件的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"/>

<!-- 配置数据源, 整合其他框架, 事务等. -- >

</beans>

(3) springmvc配置文件：springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 设置扫描组件的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"/>

<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"
   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

    问题: 若 Spring 的 IOC 容器和 SpringMVC 的 IOC 容器扫描的包有重合的部分, 就会导致有的 bean 会被创建 2 次. 解决:

   在springmvc.xml中：

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

     <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc" use-default-filters="false" >
           <context:include-filter type= "annotation"
                                        expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
           <context:include-filter type= "annotation"
                                        expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />
     </context:component-scan >

     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
           <property name= "prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
           <property name= "suffix" value =".jsp"/>
     </bean >

     <!-- 处理静态资源：交给 tomcat/conf/web.xml  名称叫做 "default"名称的Servlet来处理 -->
     <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

     <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

      在beans.xml中：

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

     <!--
          解决了：
              Spring框架和SpringMVC框架都设置了扫描的包，而且重复扫描，导致Bean对象被创建了2次。
      -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc" >
           <context:exclude-filter type= "annotation"
                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
           <context:exclude-filter type= "annotation"
                  expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />
     </context:component-scan >

             <!-- 配置数据源, 整合其他框架, 事务等. -- >
</beans>