Spark Streaming 解析-累加器和广播变量

    累加器(Accumulators)和广播变量(Broadcast variables)不能从Spark Streaming的检查点中恢复。如果你启用检查并也使用了累加器和广播变量，那么你必须创建累加器和广播变量的延迟单实例从而在驱动因失效重启后他们可以被重新实例化。如下例述：

object WordBlacklist {

  @volatile private var instance: Broadcast[Seq[String]] = null

  def getInstance(sc: SparkContext): Broadcast[Seq[String]] = {
    if (instance == null) {
      synchronized {
        if (instance == null) {
          val wordBlacklist = Seq("a", "b", "c")
          instance = sc.broadcast(wordBlacklist)
        }
      }
    }
    instance
  }
}

object DroppedWordsCounter {

  @volatile private var instance: LongAccumulator = null

  def getInstance(sc: SparkContext): LongAccumulator = {
    if (instance == null) {
      synchronized {
        if (instance == null) {
          instance = sc.longAccumulator("WordsInBlacklistCounter")
        }
      }
    }
    instance
  }
}

wordCounts.foreachRDD { (rdd: RDD[(String, Int)], time: Time) =>
  // Get or register the blacklist Broadcast
  val blacklist = WordBlacklist.getInstance(rdd.sparkContext)
  // Get or register the droppedWordsCounter Accumulator
  val droppedWordsCounter = DroppedWordsCounter.getInstance(rdd.sparkContext)
  // Use blacklist to drop words and use droppedWordsCounter to count them
  val counts = rdd.filter { case (word, count) =>
    if (blacklist.value.contains(word)) {
      droppedWordsCounter.add(count)
      false
    } else {
      true
    }
  }.collect().mkString("[", ", ", "]")
  val output = "Counts at time " + time + " " + counts
})