静态路由综合实验(复习)

静态路由综合实验(复习)

一.实验要求:
  • R6为isp,接口IP地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置IP地址,之后不能冉对其进行其他任何配置;
  • R1-R5为局域网,私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配;
  • R1,R2,R3,各有两个环回地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;
  • R4下的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
  • 选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
  • R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回
  • R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时,实际登陆到R1上;
  • R3与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100M链路
二.拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

三.需求分析

对192.168.1.0/24进行划分。确保地址的准确性,然后配置DHCP分配地址。设置路由连接R1-R6。配置telnet,设置链路

四.配置
  • R1

    [r1]int g0/0/0
    [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
    [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
    [r1]interface LoopBack 20
    [r1-LoopBack20]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
    [r1-LoopBack20]q
    [r1]interface LoopBack 21
    [r1-LoopBack21]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
    [r1-LoopBack21]q
    [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
    [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
    [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
    [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
    [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
    [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
    [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
    [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
    [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
    [r1]ip route-static 12.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
    
    
    
  • R2

    [r2]int g0/0/0
    [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
    [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
    [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
    [r2]interface LoopBack 10
    [r2-LoopBack10]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
    [r2-LoopBack10]q
    [r2]interface LoopBack 11
    [r2-LoopBack11]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
    [r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
    [r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
    [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
    [r2]telnet server enable 
    [r2]aaa
    [r2-aaa]local-user zhou password cipher ****** privilege level 15
    Info: Add a new user
    [r2-aaa]local-user zhou service-type telnet
    [r2-aaa]q
    [r2]user-interface vty 0 4
    [r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
    [r2-ui-vty0-4]q
    
  • R3

    [r3]int g0/0/0
    [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
    [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
    [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
    [r3-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
    [r3-GigabitEthernet6/0/]int g4/0/0
    [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
    [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
    [r3]interface LoopBack 40
    [r3-LoopBack40]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
    [r3-LoopBack40]interface LoopBack 41
    [r3-LoopBack41]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
    [r3-LoopBack41]q
    [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
    [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
    [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
    [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
    [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
    [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
    [r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
    [r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
    [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
    [r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
    
    
    
  • R4

    [r4]int g0/0/0
    [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
    [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
    [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
    [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
    [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
    [r4]dhcp enable
    [r4]ip pool 3
    Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
    [r4-ip-pool-3]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27	
    [r4-ip-pool-3]gateway-list 192.168.1.97	
    [r4-ip-pool-3]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
    [r4-ip-pool-3]q
    [r4]int g0/0/2	
    [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
    [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
    [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
    [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
    [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
    [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
    [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
    [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
    [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
    [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
    [r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
    
    
    
  • R5

    [r5]int g0/0/0
    [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
    [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
    [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24	
    [r5]interface LoopBack 50
    [r5-LoopBack50]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
    [r5-LoopBack50]q
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
    [r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6
    [r5]acl 2000	
    [r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source  192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
    [r5-acl-basic-2000]q
    [r5]int g0/0/1
    [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
    [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
    [r5]int g0/0/1
    [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.5 23
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
    [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
    [r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
    [r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
    [r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
    [r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
    [r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
    [r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
    
    
    
  • R6

    [r6]int g0/0/0
    [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6 24	
    [r6]interface LoopBack 60
    [r6-LoopBack60]ip add 1.0.0.6 24
    [r6-LoopBack60]q
    
五.验证

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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