第2章 使用ListView显示信息列表

布局：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

ArrayAdapter：

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    private ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        String[] array = new String[]{"1","2","3"};
        //1.新建一个数据适配器
        //参数：上下文，列表的布局，数据源
        //2.适配器加载数据源
        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,array);
        //3.视图加载适配器
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
    }
}

SimpleAdapter:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener,
        OnScrollListener {

    private ListView listView;
    private SimpleAdapter simple_adapter;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> list;
    private int i=0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 匹配布局文件中的ListView控件
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);

        // 设置ListView的元素被选中时的事件处理监听器
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        listView.setOnScrollListener(this);
        getData();
//       设置SimpleAdapter监听器
        /*
         *  context:上下文
            data:数据源（List<? extends Map<String,?>> data）一个Map所组成的List集合
                    每个Map都会去对应ListView列表中的一行
                    每个Map（键-值对）中的键必须包含所有在from中所指定的键
            resource：列表项的布局文件ID
            from：Map中的键名
            to:绑定数据视图中的ID,与from成对应关系
         * */
        simple_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,
                list, R.layout.list_item,
                new String[] { "image", "text" }, new int[] { R.id.image,
                        R.id.text });
        listView.setAdapter(simple_adapter);

    }

    // 加载SimpleAdapter数据集
    private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
        list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        for(int i = 0;i < 20;i++){
            map.put("text", "java");
            map.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
            list.add(map);
        }

        Log.i("Main", list.size() + "");
        return list;
    }


    // (5)事件处理监听器方法
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 获取点击ListView item中的内容信息
        String text = listView.getItemAtPosition(position) + "";
        // 弹出Toast信息显示点击位置和内容
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                "position=" + position + " content=" + text, 0).show();

    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (scrollState) {
        //是当用户由于之前划动屏幕并抬起手指，屏幕产生惯性滑动时
            case SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
                Log.d("Main", "用力划了一下");
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                map.put("text", "滚动添加 "+i++);
                map.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
                list.add(map);
                //动态更新视图中所包含的数据
                simple_adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                break;
        //当用户在以触屏方式滚动屏幕并且手指仍然还在屏幕上
            case SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
                Log.d("Main", "当用户在以触屏方式滚动屏幕并且手指仍然还在屏幕上");
                break;
        //是当屏幕停止滚动时
            case SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                Log.d("Main", "当屏幕停止滚动时");
                break;
            }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}