使用ViewHolder提高ListView的效率

ViewHolder模式充分利用ListView的视图缓存机制，避免每次在调用getView()的时候去通过findViewById()实例化控件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/imageView"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textView"/>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="servicedemo.example.com.testviewholder.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/listView" />
</RelativeLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        List<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            mData.add("" + i);
        }
        ViewHolderAdapter mAdapter = new ViewHolderAdapter(this, mData);
        listView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    }
}


public class ViewHolderAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    private List<String> mData;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public ViewHolderAdapter(Context context,List<String> data){
        this.mData = data;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return mData.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        // 判断是否缓存
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            // 通过LayoutInflater实例化布局
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.notify_item, null);
            holder.img = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            holder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            // 通过tag找到缓存的布局
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        // 设置布局中控件要显示的视图
        holder.img.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        holder.title.setText(mData.get(i));
        return convertView;
    }

    public final class ViewHolder{
        public ImageView img;
        public TextView title;
    }
}


  listView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {

                switch (motionEvent.getAction()){
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        Log.i("test","触摸时操作");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        Log.i("test","移动时操作");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        Log.i("test","离开时操作");
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        listView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView absListView, int i) {
                switch (i){
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                        Log.i("test1","停止滑动时");
                        break;
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
                        Log.i("test1","正在滚动");
                        break;
                    case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
                        Log.i("test1","手指用力滑并离开后由于惯性滑动");
                        break;
                }
            }

            /*
            *
            * firstVisibleItem 能看见的第一个Item的ID
            * VisibleItemCount 能看见的Item总数
            * totalItemCount  整个ListView的Item总数
            * */
            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView absListView, int firstVisibleItem, int VisibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                  Log.i("test2","滚动时一直调用！");

                  if (firstVisibleItem + VisibleItemCount  == totalItemCount && totalItemCount > 0)
                  {
                      Log.i("test3","滚到最后一行");
                  }
                  if (firstVisibleItem > lastVisibleItemPosition){
                      Log.i("test3","上滑");
                  }else  if(firstVisibleItem < lastVisibleItemPosition){
                          Log.i("test3","下滑");
                  }
                 lastVisibleItemPosition = firstVisibleItem;
            }
        });