C#编写简单数字图像处理程序
数字图像处理的平时成绩和编程作业竟然占50%
那就把最近做的事写个札记吧。
先放个最终做成提交的效果看看:
1.直方图均衡化
2.算子锐化
3.空域增强
一、要达到的目的和效果
1.打开,保存图片;
2.获取图像灰度值,图像坐标;
3.进行线性变换,直方图均衡化处理;
4.直方图变换增强,以及各种滤波处理;
5.图像锐化(Kirsch,Laplace,sobel等算子)。
二、编程环境及语言
C#-WindowsForm-VS2015
三、图标
最近发现了一个完全免费的矢量图标网站阿里妈妈iconfont,超级好用。
当然也可以自己动手画一个
四、创建窗体
1.先建一个C#Windows窗体应用程序,设置好保存路径和项目名称;
2.打开工具箱,找到menuscript,加到窗体中,依次填写菜单以及子菜单的名称,菜单里将完成主要的图像处理操作;
3.因为要显示处理前后的图片,所以再添加两个picturebox控件,可以设置停靠模式为stretchImage;再加两个groupbox,每个groupbox里添加label和textbox控件,用来显示图像灰度值及坐标,这样窗体基本搭建完成,还是挺简单的。
五、主要代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace text1
{
public partial class ImageEnhancement : Form
{
public ImageEnhancement()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Bitmap bitmap;
int iw, ih;
//打开文件
private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pictureBox1.Image = null;//先设置两个picturebox为空
pictureBox2.Image = null;
//使用 OpenFileDialog类打开图片
OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
open.Filter = "图像文件(*.bmp;*.jpg;*gif;*png;*.tif;*.wmf)|"
+ "*.bmp;*jpg;*gif;*png;*.tif;*.wmf";
if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
try
{
bitmap = (Bitmap)Image.FromFile(open.FileName);
}
catch (Exception exp) { MessageBox.Show(exp.Message); }
pictureBox1.Refresh();
pictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
label6.Text = "原图";
iw = bitmap.Width;
ih = bitmap.Height;
}
}
//保存文件
private void 保存ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string str;
SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "图像文件(*.BMP)|*.BMP|All File(*.*)|*.*";
saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
str = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
pictureBox2.Image.Save(str);
}
//退出
private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
private void label5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//读取灰度值及坐标
private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
Color pointRGB = bitmap.GetPixel(e.X, e.Y);
textBox1.Text = pointRGB.R.ToString();
textBox2.Text = pointRGB.G.ToString();
textBox3.Text = pointRGB.B.ToString();
textBox4.Text = e.X.ToString();
textBox5.Text = e.Y.ToString();
int a = int.Parse(textBox1.Text);
}
//线性变换部分
private void linearPO_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (bitmap != null)
{
linearPOForm linearForm = new linearPOForm();
if (linearForm.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData = bitmap.LockBits(rect,
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite,
bitmap.PixelFormat);
IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;
//int bytes = bitmap.Width *;
}
}
}
private void textBox4_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void label3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//对比度扩展
private void 对比度扩展ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (bitmap != null)
{
strechDialog dialog = new strechDialog();
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
this.Text = " 图像增强 对比度扩展 ";
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(pictureBox1.Image);
int x1 = Convert.ToInt32(dialog.getX01);
int y1 = Convert.ToInt32(dialog.getY01);
int x2 = Convert.ToInt32(dialog.getX02);
int y2 = Convert.ToInt32(dialog.getY02);
//计算灰度映射表
int[] pixMap = pixelsMap(x1, y1, x2, y2);
//线性拉伸
bm = stretch(bm, pixMap, iw, ih);
pictureBox2.Refresh();
pictureBox2.Image = bm;
label7.Text = "对比度扩展结果";
}
}
}
//计算灰度映射表
public int[] pixelsMap(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
int[] pMap = new int[256]; //映射表
if (x1 > 0)
{
double k1 = y1 / x1; //第1段斜率k1
//按第1段斜率k1线性变换
for (int i = 0; i <= x1; i++)
pMap[i] = (int)(k1 * i);
}
double k2 = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1); //第2段斜率k2
//按第2段斜率k2线性变换
for (int i = x1 + 1; i <= x2; i++)
if (x2 != x1)
pMap[i] = y1 + (int)(k2 * (i - x1));
else
pMap[i] = y1;
if (x2 < 255)
{
double k3 = (255 - y2) / (255 -