Unity中Websocket的简单使用

首先我们需要一个websocket服务器，之前的博文中有做
Tomcat架设简单Websocket服务器
用的时候打开就行了，先不管它

Unity中新建场景
建UI（UGUI）
有一个连接按钮Button
一个信息输入框InputField
一个发送按钮Button
一个断开按钮Button
一个消息显示框Text

场景中建一个GameObject，在上面加个脚本，就叫WSMgr好了
用到了BestHTTP这个插件

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using System.Collections;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using System.Collections.Generic;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using UnityEngine;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using BestHTTP;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using BestHTTP.WebSocket;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using System;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using BestHTTP.Examples;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using UnityEngine.UI;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using System.Text;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      public 
      
      class 
      
      WSMgr : 
      
      MonoBehaviour {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      //public string url = "ws://localhost:8080/web1/websocket";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public 
      
      string url = 
      
      "ws://localhost:8080/web1/ws";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public InputField msg;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public Text console;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      private WebSocket webSocket;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      private void Start()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              init();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      private void init()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket = 
      
      new WebSocket(
      
      new Uri(url));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.OnOpen += OnOpen;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.OnMessage += OnMessageReceived;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.OnError += OnError;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.OnClosed += OnClosed;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      private void antiInit()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.OnOpen = 
      
      null;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.OnMessage = 
      
      null;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.OnError = 
      
      null;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.OnClosed = 
      
      null;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket = 
      
      null;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      private void setConsoleMsg(string msg)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              console.text = 
      
      "Message: " + msg;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public void Connect()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.Open();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      private byte[] getBytes(string message)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      byte[] buffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(message);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      return buffer;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public void Send()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.Send(msg.text);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public void Send(string str)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.Send(str);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public void Close()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              webSocket.Close();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      #region WebSocket Event Handlers
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// <summary>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// Called when the web socket is open, and we are ready to send and receive data
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// </summary>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      void OnOpen(WebSocket ws)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Debug.Log(
      
      "connected");
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              setConsoleMsg(
      
      "Connected");
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// <summary>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// Called when we received a text message from the server
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// </summary>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      void OnMessageReceived(WebSocket ws, string message)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Debug.Log(message);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              setConsoleMsg(message);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// <summary>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// Called when the web socket closed
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// </summary>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      void OnClosed(WebSocket ws, UInt16 code, string message)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Debug.Log(message);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              setConsoleMsg(message);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              antiInit();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              init();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      private void OnDestroy()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      if(webSocket!=
      
      null && webSocket.IsOpen)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  webSocket.Close();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  antiInit();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// <summary>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// Called when an error occured on client side
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /// </summary>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      void OnError(WebSocket ws, Exception ex)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      string errorMsg = 
      
      string.Empty;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      #if !UNITY_WEBGL || UNITY_EDITOR
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      if (ws.InternalRequest.Response != 
      
      null)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  errorMsg = 
      
      string.Format(
      
      "Status Code from Server: {0} and Message: {1}", ws.InternalRequest.Response.StatusCode, ws.InternalRequest.Response.Message);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      #endif
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Debug.Log(errorMsg);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              setConsoleMsg(errorMsg);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              antiInit();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              init();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      #endregion
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
  
  

Connect Send Close 三个方法对应的就是三个按钮的功能
OnOpen OnMessage OnError OnClose这四个一看就是Websocket的四个事件对应的方法

首先在Start方法中init()
点击Connect，连接

在输入框中输入，点击Send就发送

点击Close断开连接

底部的Text中会显示消息

同样，Tomcat服务端也有显示 

发布WebGL测试可用

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/shuxiayeshou/2133714?source=dra