VMware安装虚拟机ubuntu16环境配置

前言

每次安装新的虚拟机时，都需要配置相关的环境，才能供我们方便使用，下面就简单总结一下，方便以后安装配置。

一. 更改阿里源镜像

1. 备份原始源文件source.list

桌面打开终端，执行命令：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2. 修改源文件source.list

（1）终端执行命令：sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/source.list更改文件权限使其可编辑；

（2）执行命令：sudo gedit /etc/apt/source.list打开文件进行编辑；

（3）删除原来的文件内容，复制下面的任意一个到其中并保存（常用的是阿里源和清华源，推荐阿里源）；

阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

3.更新源

桌面终端执行命令：sudo apt update更新软件列表，换源完成。更换完要更新一下，upgrade。

二. 安装部分组件

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libssl-dev build-essential openssl git vim
sudo apt-get install lsb-core lib32stdc++6
sudo apt-get install flex
sudo apt-get install bison -y
sudo apt-get install automake

三. 安装交叉编译器

去官网下载aarch64arm交叉编译器：
gcc交叉编译器

四. Windows和ubuntu文件互传

sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install open-vm-tools-desktop -y
sudo reboot

最终配置效果：