【OpenStack学习之旅】四、安装和配置glance（pike版）

以下操作均在控制节点（Controller）中执行

1. 创建glance用户

openstack user create --domain default --project service --password 123456 glance

 

2. 赋予 glance 用户 admin 权限

openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

3. 创建glance服务

openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image service" image

4. 定义 controller 管理网 IP

export controller=10.1.1.11

5. 创建 public 的 endpoint

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://$controller:9292

6. 创建 internal 的 endpoint

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://$controller:9292

7. 创建 admin 的 endpoint

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://$controller:9292

8. 创建数据库

mysql -uroot -p123456

连接进数据库后进行操作：

MariaDB [(none)]> create database glance;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@'localhost' identified by '123456';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@'%' identified by '123456';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

9. 安装软件包

yum -y install openstack-glance

10. 修改配置文件glance-api.conf

  将原来的配置文件名称修改，以做备份。

mv /etc/glance/glance-api.conf /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.org

  新建一个配置文件并编辑

vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

添加进以下内容：

[DEFAULT]
bind_host = 0.0.0.0
notification_driver = noop

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:123456@10.1.1.11/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.1.1.11:5000
auth_url = http://10.1.1.11:35357
memcached_servers = 10.1.1.11:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = 123456

[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

11. 修改配置文件glance-registry.conf

  将原来的配置文件名称修改，以做备份。

mv /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf.org

  新建一个配置文件并编辑

vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

  添加进以下内容：

[DEFAULT]
bind_host = 0.0.0.0
notification_driver = noop

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:123456@10.1.1.11/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.1.1.11:5000
auth_url = http://10.1.1.11:35357
memcached_servers = 10.1.1.11:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = 123456
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

12. 修改文件权限

chmod 640 /etc/glance/glance-api.conf /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
chown root:glance /etc/glance/glance-api.conf /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

13. 创建数据库表结构

su -s /bin/bash glance -c "glance-manage db_sync"

14. 启动服务并设置开机启动

systemctl start openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry
systemctl enable openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry

 

验证

1. 引用环境变量

source ~/keystonerc

2. 下载镜像（下载到当前目录）

wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img

3. 加载镜像

openstack image create "cirros" \
--file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \
--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
--public

示例结果

 

其它镜像（根据个人需要）

下载镜像

wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/16.04/release/ubuntu-16.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img -P /var/kvm/images

加载镜像

openstack image create "Ubuntu1604" --file /var/kvm/images/ubuntu-16.04-servercloudimg-amd64-disk1.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public

4. 查看镜像

openstack image list