ListView setEmptyView无效

当ListView没有数据的时候, 我们可以设置一个View在列表为空的时候显示.
对应ListView的setEmptyView(View v)方法.
这个View有一个限制, 就是必须要在当前的View hierarchy里, 不然会不起作用.

在xml中添加EmptyView
MainActivity

ublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;
    private TextView mTvEmpty;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        mTvEmpty = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_empty);
        mListView.setEmptyView(mTvEmpty);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_empty"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="暂无数据"
        android:textSize="50sp" />
</LinearLayout>

这样就应用了一个EmptyView

还可以把EmptyView单独作为一个Layout

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        View emptyView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.emptyview_layout, null);
        emptyView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ));//设置LayoutParams
        ((ViewGroup) mListView.getParent()).addView(emptyView);//添加到当前的View hierarchy
        mListView.setEmptyView(emptyView);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

emptyview_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/tv_empty"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="暂无数据"
    android:textSize="50sp"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main" />

((ViewGroup) mListView.getParent()).addView(emptyView);

注意这一行, 如果没有这一行, setEmptyView不会生效.

同理, 我们在代码中创建的emptyView也需要添加到/添加到当前的View hierarchy才会生效

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        TextView emptyView = new TextView(this);
        emptyView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams
                .MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ));
        emptyView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        emptyView.setText("暂无数据");
        emptyView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 50);
        ((ViewGroup) mListView.getParent()).addView(emptyView);
        mListView.setEmptyView(emptyView);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>