Java网络编程(一) Socket与BIO

                                        JavaSocket编程基础

1、BIO的基本模型图

 

上图描述了BIOSocket通信时的基本结构

 

2、Socket通信基本示例

服务端代码：

public class BioServer {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int port = 8080;
    try {
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
        Socket socket = server.accept();
        new Thread(new ServerHandler(socket)).start();
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        //做相应的结尾动作
    }
}
    static class ServerHandler implements Runnable {
        private Socket socket;
        public ServerHandler(Socket socket) {
            this.socket = socket;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            BufferedReader in = null;
            PrintWriter out = null;
            try{
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
                String expression;
                String result;
                while(true){
                    //通过BufferedReader读取一行
                    //如果已经读到输入流尾部，返回null,退出循环
                    //如果得到非空值，就尝试计算结果并返回
                    if((expression = in.readLine())==null) break;
                    System.out.println("服务器收到消息：" + expression);
                    try{
                        result = "返回"+expression;
                    }catch(Exception e){
                        result = "计算错误：