杭电oj 1071

杭州电子科技大学 online judge 1071

求积分，计算阴影面积
Problem Description
Ignatius bought a land last week, but he didn’t know the area of the land because the land is enclosed by a parabola and a straight line. The picture below shows the area. Now given all the intersectant points shows in the picture, can you tell Ignatius the area of the land?

Note: The point P1 in the picture is the vertex of the parabola.

Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains three intersectant points which shows in the picture, they are given in the order of P1, P2, P3. Each point is described by two floating-point numbers X and Y(0.0<=X,Y<=1000.0).

Output
For each test case, you should output the area of the land, the result should be rounded to 2 decimal places.

Sample Input
2
5.000000 5.000000
0.000000 0.000000
10.000000 0.000000
10.000000 10.000000
1.000000 1.000000
14.000000 8.222222
Sample Output
33.33
40.69

Hint
For float may be not accurate enough, please use double instead of float.

Author
Ignatius.L

个人思路
1.计算抛物线（ parabola）的参数a,b,c；

y1 = a*x^2 + b*x +c 

2.计算直线的参数k,m;

y2 = k*x + m

3.在区间 [x2,x3] 内，计算定积分

 ∫|f1-f2| dx

4.输出固定的小数位数

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string> 
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  int case_;
  double x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3;
  while((cin>>case_) && (case_))
  {
    for(int i=0;i<case_;i++)
    { 
    cin>>x1>>y1;
    cin>>x2>>y2;
    cin>>x3>>y3;
    double k12=0,k13=0,a=0,b=0,c=0,k=0,m=0,all_num=0;
    k12=(y1-y2)/(x1-x2);
    k13=(y1-y3)/(x1-x3);
    a = (k12-k13)/(x2-x3);//平方项系数 
    b = k12 - a*(x1+x2);//一次项系数 
    c = y1-a*x1*x1-b*x1;//常数项 
    k = (y2-y3)/(x2-x3);//斜率 
    m = y2-k*x2;//常数项 
    all_num = a*x3*x3*x3/3+(b/2-k/2)*x3*x3+(c-m)*x3-(a*x2*x2*x2/3+(b/2-k/2)*x2*x2+(c-m)*x2);
    if(all_num>0) cout<< fixed << setprecision(2) << all_num  << endl;
       else cout << fixed << setprecision(2) << -all_num  << endl;
   }
   }
  return 0;
  }