tip11:在operator=中处理自我赋值

class bitmap{};


class Widget
{
public:
Widget();
~Widget();
Widget & operator=(const Widget &rhn);
private:
bitmap *pb;
};


Widget & Widget :: operator=(const Widget &rhn)
{
delete pb; //如果this 与 thn相同，则会把rhn.pb指向的内存删除，就会出错.
pb = new bitmap(*rhs.pb);
return *this;
}




//这样就没有错误了  但是如果new出现了异常 还是可能出错
Widget & Widget :: operator=(const Widget &rhn)
{
if(*this == rhn)
return *this;
pb = new bitmap(*rhs.pb);
return *this;
}


//这种方法是最安全的
Widget& Widget::operator=(const Widget& rhn)
{
    bitmap *pOrig = pb;
    pb = new bitmap(*rhn.pb);
    delete pOrig;
    return this;
}