HDU-卡片叠放

问题及代码：

/* 
*Copyright (c)2014,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院 
*All rights reserved. 
*文件名称：cards.cpp 
*作    者：单昕昕 
*完成日期：2015年2月3日 
*版 本 号：v1.0 
* 
*问题描述：How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.
*程序输入：The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.
*程序输出：For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.
Sample Input

1.00
3.71
0.04
5.19
0.00
Sample Output

3 card(s)
61 card(s)
1 card(s)
273 card(s)
*题目翻译：若将一叠卡片放在一张桌子的边缘，你能放多远？如果你有一张卡片，你最远能达到卡片长度的一半。（我们假定卡片都正放在桌 子上。）如果你有两张卡片，你能使最上的一张卡片覆盖下面那张的1/2，底下的那张可以伸出桌面1/3的长度，即最远能达到 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 的卡片长度。一般地，如果你有n张卡片，你可以伸出 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) 的卡片长度，也就是最上的一张卡片覆盖第二张1/2，第二张超出第三张1/3，第三张超出第四张1/4，依此类推，最底的一张卡片超出桌面1/(n + 1)。下面有个图形的例子：
现在给定伸出长度C（0.00至5.20之间），输出至少需要多少张卡片。
*/ 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i;
    double length,sum;

    while(1)
    {
        cin >> length;
        sum = 0;
        if(length == 0.00)
            break;
        for(i = 1; i < 300; i++)
        {
            sum += 1.0/(i+1);
            if(sum >= length)
            {
                cout << i << " card(s)\n";
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

知识点总结：
根据题目意思写。

学习心得：

看清楚题目要求就噢啦~