第9周-窗口程序-小型计算器

最近对窗口程序很感兴趣哈哈哈，然后就试着做了一个小型计算器。

完整代码如下：

/*    
*Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院    
*All rights reserved.    
*文件名称：Cal.cpp    
*作    者：单昕昕    
*完成日期：2015年5月10日    
*版 本 号：v1.0        
*/ 
// addDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "add.h"
#include "addDlg.h"
#include "afxwin.h" 

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
	//}}AFX_DATA

	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
	//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
		// No message handlers
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CAddDlg dialog

CAddDlg::CAddDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CAddDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAddDlg)
	m_bAtOnce = FALSE;
	m_fAdd1 = 0.0;
	m_fAdd2 = 0.0;
	m_fResult = 0.0;
	m_strOpr = _T("+");
	m_dOpr = -1;
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CAddDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAddDlg)
	DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_CHECK_ATONCE, m_bAtOnce);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_ADD1, m_fAdd1);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_ADD2, m_fAdd2);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_RESULT, m_fResult);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_STATIC_OPR, m_strOpr);
	DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO_ADD, m_dOpr);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAddDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAddDlg)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_EN_CHANGE(IDC_ADD1, OnChangeAdd1)
	ON_EN_CHANGE(IDC_ADD2, OnChangeAdd2)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_Division, OnDivision)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_Multiplication, OnMultiplication)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_Subtraction, OnSubtraction)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_RESULT, OnButtonResult)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO_ADD, OnRadioAdd)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CAddDlg message handlers

BOOL CAddDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		CString strAboutMenu;
		strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon
	
	// TODO: Add extra initialization here
	
	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CAddDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CAddDlg::OnPaint() 
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CAddDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

void CAddDlg::OnButtonResult() 
{
	UpdateData();
	switch(m_dOpr)
	{
	case 0:    //加法
         m_fResult=m_fAdd1+m_fAdd2;
		 break;
	case 1:    //减法
         m_fResult=m_fAdd1-m_fAdd2;
		 break;
	case 2:    //乘法
         m_fResult=m_fAdd1*m_fAdd2;
		 break;
	case 3:    //除法
         m_fResult=m_fAdd1/m_fAdd2;
		 break;
	}
   UpdateData(FALSE);
}


void CAddDlg::OnChangeAdd1() 
{
	if(m_bAtOnce)
	{
		OnButtonResult();
	}
	
}

void CAddDlg::OnChangeAdd2() 
{
	UpdateData();
	if(m_bAtOnce)
	{
		OnButtonResult();
	}
	
}


void CAddDlg::OnDivision() 
{
	UpdateData();
	m_strOpr="/";
    UpdateData(FALSE);
	
}

void CAddDlg::OnMultiplication() 
{
	UpdateData();
	m_strOpr="*";
    UpdateData(FALSE);
	
}

void CAddDlg::OnSubtraction() 
{
	UpdateData();
	m_strOpr="-";
    UpdateData(FALSE);
	
}


void CAddDlg::OnRadioAdd() 
{
	UpdateData();
	m_strOpr="+";
    UpdateData(FALSE);
	
}

运行结果：

有几点需要注意的：

1、UpdateData（）需要头文件支持：#include "afxwin.h"

2、单选框一般来说是不能关联变量的，要先选择加入Group。

真的是好有成就感！！

不过插入图标我还是木有搞清楚。。以后继续学习吧。。O(∩_∩)O哈哈~