示例名称:超级递送员
示例说明:定义基类(BaseDelivery)和虚方法(Deliver),定义继承自该基类的三个子类(MilkDelivery、NewspaperDelivery和CarDelivery),重写基类的虚方法(Deliver)。
示例类图:
关键部分说明
BaseDelivery
示例说明:定义基类(BaseDelivery)和虚方法(Deliver),定义继承自该基类的三个子类(MilkDelivery、NewspaperDelivery和CarDelivery),重写基类的虚方法(Deliver)。
示例类图:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d2e3dc9e6b1881377b246582236f2e55.jpeg)
关键部分说明
BaseDelivery
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
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Deliver是虚方法,子类需要重写它。
MilkDelivery、NewspaperDelivery和CarDelivery
MilkDelivery、NewspaperDelivery和CarDelivery
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
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这三个类分别继承了BaseDelivery(is a的关系),含有一个BaseDelivery类型的私有字段和一个BaseDelivery参数的构造方法,重写父类BaseDelivery的Deliver方法。
应用
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
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任何继承了BaseDelivery的子类都可以做为其它子类的构造函数的参数传递。即可实现对该子类的装饰(Decorator)。
运行结果
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a90ceb5775a652c6bce52f9107f5ad0b.jpeg)
现在是不是很开心!
运行结果
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a90ceb5775a652c6bce52f9107f5ad0b.jpeg)
现在是不是很开心!