1. 安装依赖环境
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
2. 下载python3
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tgz
3. 安装python3
创建安装目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
解压
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.1.tgz
安装gcc
yum install gcc
3.7版本之后需要一个新的包libffi-devel
yum install libffi-devel -y
进入python文件夹,生成编译脚本
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
make install
检查python3.7编译器
/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7
建立Python3和pip3的软链
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
4. 加入环境变量
vim /etc/profile
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH
使环境变量生效
source ~/.bash_profile
5. 测试
python3 -V
pip3 -V