linux安装Python

1、安装一些依赖的软件包

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2、下载Python3.6的源码包并编译（在/usr/local目录下）

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz || 也可以考虑从官网中直接下载安装包

mkdir python3

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.4.tgz

cd Python-3.6.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

./configure --enable-optimizations

make

make & make install

3、把新安装的python3.6拷贝到/usr/bin/目录下

cp /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/

然后新建一个快捷方式：

ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

4、验证安装是否成功

python --version

5、尝试安装一个模块

pip3 install beautifulsoup4

按照以上步骤执行，亲测有效