AIDL深入理解

一、 服务端

连接成功服务端会通过public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)方法
调用 return new IBookManager.Stub()将stub(也就是binder)类返回给客户端
由于此类实现了IBookManager接口所以要实现已下五个方法(此方法就是在aidl接口文件定义的方法)
并已下五个方法中做业务逻辑
        1、int    add(int i,int j);
        2、String getUserInfo(in Book book);
        3、void   getOutList(out String[] list);
        4、void   setInList(in String[] list);
        5、void   getInOutList(inout String[] list);

 二、客户端

连接成功后 客户端会回调
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder)方法
并在此方法中调用iBase = IBookManager.Stub.asInterface(iBinder)方法
得到 IBookManager 类 也就是proxy类
Proxy类实现了IBookManager接口 也要实现了已下五个方法,此五种方法是给客户端调用的
           1、int    add(int i,int j);
           2、String getUserInfo(in Book book);
           3、void   getOutList(out String[] list);
           4、void   setInList(in String[] list);
           5、void   getInOutList(inout String[] list);
当客户端调用 iBase.add(10,20)，实际调用的是 proxy中的add()方法如下:
public int add(int i, int j) throws android.os.RemoteException {

     mRemote其实就是 stub(也就是binder)
    mRemote调用transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0)方法时
    就不会走下面的方法了，此时在stub(也就是binder)类中的onTransact() 就会回调,
    在onTransact()中根据方法标示 取出_data和_reply 并调用 this.add(_arg0, _arg1);
    也就是调用在服务端实现了的 add()方法 把返回结果放在_reply中 返回true
    onTransact()返回true后 就继续走下面的方法 最后把结果返回给客户端

  android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();//把方法需要的参数写入这里面（如果方法有参数）
  android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();//把方法返回值写入这里面（如果方法有返回值）
  int _result;
  try {
      _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
      _data.writeInt(i);
      _data.writeInt(j);
       mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);
      _reply.readException();
      _result = _reply.readInt();
  } finally {
      _reply.recycle();
      _data.recycle();
     }
     return _result;

public class sdsds {
    public interface IBookManager extends android.os.IInterface {
        public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements screen.com.mybinder.IBookManager {
            private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "screen.com.mybinder.IBookManager";

            public Stub() {
                this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
            }
            public static screen.com.mybinder.IBookManager asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
                if ((obj == null)) {
                    return null;
                }
                android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
                //如果在一个进程
                if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof screen.com.mybinder.IBookManager))) {
                    return ((screen.com.mybinder.IBookManager) iin);
                }
                //客户端服务端不再一个线程 大多数走这个方法
                return new screen.com.mybinder.IBookManager.Stub.Proxy(obj);
            }

            @Override
            public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
                return this;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                switch (code) {
                    case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
                        reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
                        return true;
                    }
                    case TRANSACTION_add: {
                        data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
                        int _arg0;
                        _arg0 = data.readInt();
                        int _arg1;
                        _arg1 = data.readInt();
                        int _result = this.add(_arg0, _arg1);
                        reply.writeNoException();
                        reply.writeInt(_result);
                        return true;
                    }
                    case TRANSACTION_getUserInfo: {
                        data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
                        screen.com.mybinder.Book _arg0;
                        if ((0 != data.readInt())) {
                            _arg0 = screen.com.mybinder.Book.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
                        } else {
                            _arg0 = null;
                        }
                        java.lang.String _result = this.getUserInfo(_arg0);
                        reply.writeNoException();
                        reply.writeString(_result);
                        return true;
                    }
                    case TRANSACTION_getOutList: {
                        data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
                        java.lang.String[] _arg0;
                        int _arg0_length = data.readInt();
                        if ((_arg0_length < 0)) {
                            _arg0 = null;
                        } else {
                            _arg0 = new java.lang.String[_arg0_length];
                        }
                        this.getOutList(_arg0);
                        reply.writeNoException();
                        reply.writeStringArray(_arg0);
                        return true;
                    }
                    case TRANSACTION_setInList: {
                        data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
                        java.lang.String[] _arg0;
                        _arg0 = data.createStringArray();
                        this.setInList(_arg0);
                        reply.writeNoException();
                        return true;
                    }
                    case TRANSACTION_getInOutList: {
                        data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
                        java.lang.String[] _arg0;
                        _arg0 = data.createStringArray();
                        this.getInOutList(_arg0);
                        reply.writeNoException();
                        reply.writeStringArray(_arg0);
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
            }

            private static class Proxy implements screen.com.mybinder.IBookManager {
                private android.os.IBinder mRemote;

                Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
                    mRemote = remote;
                }

                @Override
                public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
                    return mRemote;
                }

                public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
                    return DESCRIPTOR;
                }

                @Override
                public int add(int i, int j) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                    android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    int _result;
                    try {
                        _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                        _data.writeInt(i);
                        _data.writeInt(j);
                        mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);
                        _reply.readException();
                        _result = _reply.readInt();
                    } finally {
                        _reply.recycle();
                        _data.recycle();
                    }
                    return _result;
                }

                @Override
                public java.lang.String getUserInfo(screen.com.mybinder.Book book) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                    android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    java.lang.String _result;
                    try {
                        _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                        if ((book != null)) {
                            _data.writeInt(1);
                            book.writeToParcel(_data, 0);
                        } else {
                            _data.writeInt(0);
                        }
                        mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getUserInfo, _data, _reply, 0);
                        _reply.readException();
                        _result = _reply.readString();
                    } finally {
                        _reply.recycle();
                        _data.recycle();
                    }
                    return _result;
                }

                @Override
                public void getOutList(java.lang.String[] list) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                    android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    try {
                        _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                        if ((list == null)) {
                            _data.writeInt(-1);
                        } else {
                            _data.writeInt(list.length);
                        }
                        mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getOutList, _data, _reply, 0);
                        _reply.readException();
                        _reply.readStringArray(list);
                    } finally {
                        _reply.recycle();
                        _data.recycle();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void setInList(java.lang.String[] list) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                    android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    try {
                        _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                        _data.writeStringArray(list);
                        mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_setInList, _data, _reply, 0);
                        _reply.readException();
                    } finally {
                        _reply.recycle();
                        _data.recycle();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void getInOutList(java.lang.String[] list) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                    android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                    try {
                        _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                        _data.writeStringArray(list);
                        mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getInOutList, _data, _reply, 0);
                        _reply.readException();
                        _reply.readStringArray(list);
                    } finally {
                        _reply.recycle();
                        _data.recycle();
                    }
                }
            }

            static final int TRANSACTION_add = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
            static final int TRANSACTION_getUserInfo = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
            static final int TRANSACTION_getOutList = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 2);
            static final int TRANSACTION_setInList = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 3);
            static final int TRANSACTION_getInOutList = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 4);
        }

        public int add(int i, int j) throws android.os.RemoteException;

        public java.lang.String getUserInfo(screen.com.mybinder.Book book) throws android.os.RemoteException;

        public void getOutList(java.lang.String[] list) throws android.os.RemoteException;

        public void setInList(java.lang.String[] list) throws android.os.RemoteException;

        public void getInOutList(java.lang.String[] list) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    }

}