BaseRecyclerViewAdapter万能适配器

一.BaseViewHolder的封装

SparseArray:稀疏数组替代hashmap使用SparseArray(稀疏数组).他是Android内部特有的api,标准的jdk是没有这个类的.在Android内部用来替代HashMap<Integer,E>这种形式,使用SparseArray更加节省内存空间的使用,SparseArray也是以key和value对数据进行保存的.使用的时候只需要指定value的类型即可.并且key不需要封装成对象类型。

package com.example.day02_recyleview;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class BaseViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    //集合存储数据
    SparseArray sa = new SparseArray();
    public BaseViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }
    public View getView(int id){
        View view = (View) sa.get(id);
        if (view == null){
            view = itemView.findViewById(id);
            sa.put(id,view);
        }
        return view;
    }
    public void setText(int id,String data){
        TextView view = (TextView) getView(id);
        view.setText(data);
    }
}

二.BaseRecyclerViewAdapter的封装

package com.example.day02_recyleview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public abstract class BaseRvAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BaseViewHolder> {
    ArrayList<T> list;
    Context context;
    int id;

    public BaseRvAdapter(ArrayList<T> list, Context context, int id) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
        this.id = id;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public BaseViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(id, viewGroup, false);
        return new BaseViewHolder(view);
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder baseViewHolder, int i) {
                bind(baseViewHolder,i);
    }
    public abstract void bind(BaseViewHolder baseViewHolder,int i);
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
}

三.Activity中的使用

package com.example.day02_recyleview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    BaseRvAdapter<User> adapter;
    ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv);
        list.add(new User("张三"));
        list.add(new User("李四"));
        list.add(new User("王五"));
        list.add(new User("赵六"));
        adapter = new BaseRvAdapter<User>(list, this,R.layout.layout_title) {
            @Override
            public void bind(BaseViewHolder baseViewHolder, int i) {
                baseViewHolder.setText(R.id.name,list.get(i).getName());
            }
        };
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    }
}