Surfaceview

SurfaceView

SurfaceView和View的区别：
View 主要适用于主动更新的情况，而 surfaceView 主要适用于被动更新，例如频繁的刷新。
View 在主线程中对画面进行刷新，而 surfaceView 通常会通过一个子线程来进行页面的刷新
View 在绘图时没有使用双缓冲机制，而 surfaceView 在底层实现机制上就已经实现了双缓冲机制。
总结就是，如果你的自定义 View 需要频繁刷新，或者刷新时数据处理量很大，考虑用 SurfaceView 来替代 View。

双缓冲：

surfaceview如何播放视频+surfaceview发送弹幕

实现代码

package com.example.day05_test;

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    SurfaceView vido;
    SurfaceView danmu;
    SurfaceHolder holder_void;
    SurfaceHolder holder_danmu;
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    EditText et;
    Button bt;
    int y = 0;
    ArrayList<Barrage> list = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        bt = findViewById(R.id.bt);
        et = findViewById(R.id.et);
        //视频
        vido =findViewById(R.id.vido);
        holder_void = vido.getHolder();
        holder_void.addCallback(this);
        //弹幕
        danmu =findViewById(R.id.danmu);
        holder_danmu = danmu.getHolder();
        holder_danmu.addCallback(this);
        //变成半透明
        danmu.setZOrderOnTop(true);
        holder_danmu.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        //自定义方法
        initMedia();
        //按钮点击事件
        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String text = et.getText().toString();
                int height = danmu.getHeight();
                y = (int) (Math.random()*height);
                Barrage barrage = new Barrage(0, y, text);
                list.add(barrage);
            }
        });
    }

    private void initMedia() {
        mediaPlayer.reset();
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("http://wvideo.spriteapp.cn/video/2019/0708/5d232436d1fc5_wpd.mp4");
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                if (holder == holder_void){
                    mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
                }else {
                    new MyThread().start();
                }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

    }
    class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            paint.setTextSize(60);
            while (true){
                Canvas canvas = holder_danmu.lockCanvas();
                if (canvas == null){
                    break;
                }
                canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                    int a = (int) (Math.random()*255);
                    int b = (int) (Math.random()*255);
                    int c = (int) (Math.random()*255);
                    paint.setColor(Color.rgb(a,b,c));
                    int x = list.get(i).getX();
                    list.get(i).setX(x+=10);
                    canvas.drawText(list.get(i).getText(),list.get(i).getX(),list.get(i).getY(),paint);
                }
                holder_danmu.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
            }
        }
    }
}

布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical">
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_weight="8"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <SurfaceView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/vido"
            />
        <SurfaceView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/danmu"
            />
    </FrameLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="8"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="2"
            android:text="发送"
            android:id="@+id/bt"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>