【PAT20分、C++、字符串写法】1019 数字黑洞 (20分)

# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <algorithm>
# include <functional>

using namespace std;

string strnum;
string str1;
string str2;

string strnumMinus(string str1, string str2)
{
    int num1, num2;
    int rst;
    string strrst;
    num1 = stoi(str1.c_str());
    num2 = stoi(str2.c_str());
    rst = num1 - num2;
    strrst = to_string(rst);
    
    int numofzero = 4 - strrst.size(); // 要补几个0
    for(int i=0;i<numofzero;++i){
        strrst = "0" + strrst;
    }    
    return strrst;
}

int main()
{
    cin >> strnum; 
    
    // 输入给出一个……正整数 N  所以要补0
    int numofzero = 4 - strnum.size(); // 要补几个0
    for(int i=0;i<numofzero;++i){
        strnum = "0" + strnum;
    }
    if(strnum[0] == strnum[1] && strnum[1] == strnum[2] && strnum[2] == strnum[3]){
        cout << strnum << " - " << strnum << " = " << "0000" << endl; 
        return 0;
    }
    
    // 写dowhile是为了防止输入是6174的情况
    do
    {
        str1 = str2 = strnum;
        sort(str1.begin(), str1.end(), greater<char>());
        sort(str2.begin(), str2.end());
        cout << str1 << " - " << str2 << " = "; 
        strnum = strnumMinus(str1, str2);
        cout << strnum << endl;
    }while(strnum != "6174" || strnum == "0");

    return 0;
}

---

下午写的，晚上修改了一下
printf在%04d不够位数可以补0，方便很多

# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <algorithm>
# include <functional>

using namespace std;

string strnum, str1, str2;
int num, num1, num2;

int main()
{
    cin >> num; 
    while(1)
    {
        strnum = to_string(num);
        
        // 补0
        int numofzero = 4 - strnum.size();
        for(int i=0;i<numofzero;++i)
            strnum = "0" + strnum;
        
        str1 = str2 = strnum;
        sort(str1.begin(), str1.end(), greater<char>());
        sort(str2.begin(), str2.end());
        num1 = stoi(str1.c_str());
        num2 = stoi(str2.c_str());
        num = num1 - num2;
        printf("%04d - %04d = %04d\n", num1, num2, num);
        
        // 控制循环结束(num ==0 是为了2222 - 2222 = 0这种情况)
        if(num ==0 || num == 6174)break;
    }

    return 0;
}