gcc编译选项之预处理之宏展开

一、是什么？

预处理:是指在进行加工前准备工作.
gcc 选项 文件名字

二、使用步骤

1.引入库

代码如下（示例）：
cpp.exe hello.c -o cpp_test.i

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x72b6
/* Values we may expect to find in the 'magic' field */
#define JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK 0x1984
#define JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK 0x1985
#define KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ 0x5981 /* For detecting wrong-endian fs */
#define JFFS2_EMPTY_BITMASK 0xffff
#define JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK 0x0000

/* Summary node MAGIC marker */
#define JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC	0x02851885

/* We only allow a single char for length, and 0xFF is empty flash so
   we don't want it confused with a real length. Hence max 254.
*/
#define JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN 254

/* How small can we sensibly write nodes? */
#define JFFS2_MIN_DATA_LEN 128

#define JFFS2_COMPR_NONE	0x00
#define JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO	0x01
#define JFFS2_COMPR_RTIME	0x02
#define JFFS2_COMPR_RUBINMIPS	0x03
#define JFFS2_COMPR_COPY	0x04
#define JFFS2_COMPR_DYNRUBIN	0x05
#define JFFS2_COMPR_ZLIB	0x06
#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO)
#define JFFS2_COMPR_LZO		0x07
#define JFFS2_NUM_COMPR		8
#else
#define JFFS2_NUM_COMPR		7
#endif

/* Compatibility flags. */
#define JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK 0xc000      /* What do to if an unknown nodetype is found */
#define JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE 0x2000
/* INCOMPAT: Fail to mount the filesystem */
#define JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT 0xc000
/* ROCOMPAT: Mount read-only */
#define JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT 0x8000
/* RWCOMPAT_COPY: Mount read/write, and copy the node when it's GC'd */
#define JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY 0x4000
/* RWCOMPAT_DELETE: Mount read/write, and delete the node when it's GC'd */
#define JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE 0x0000

#define JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT (JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE | 1)
#define JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE (JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE | 2)
#define JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER (JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE | 3)
#define JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING (JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE | 4)
#define JFFS2_NODETYPE_SUMMARY (JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE | 6)


int main()
{

	int test_dirent = JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT;
	int test_inode  = JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE;
	int test_clear_marker = JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER;
	int test_padding = JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING;
	int test_summary = JFFS2_NODETYPE_SUMMARY;

  printf("JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT  JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT \n");
  return 0;
}

方法二
gcc -E hello.c -o cpp_hello.i
方法三
gcc -save-temps hello.c