gcc编译选项之预处理向源码传参和条件编译

一、是什么？

预处理:是指在进行加工前准备工作.
gcc 选项 文件名字

二、使用步骤

1.向源码传参

gcc -save-temps -DSENSOR_TYPE=SONY_IMX477_MIPI_8M_30FPS_12BIT hello.c -o hello
代码如下（示例）：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef enum hiSAMPLE_SNS_TYPE_E{  
	SONY_IMX477_MIPI_12M_30FPS_12BIT,   
	SONY_IMX477_MIPI_9M_50FPS_10BIT,    
	SONY_IMX477_MIPI_8M_60FPS_12BIT,    
	SONY_IMX477_MIPI_8M_30FPS_12BIT,  
	SONY_IMX290_MIPI_2M_30FPS_12BIT,    
	SONY_IMX290_MIPI_2M_30FPS_12BIT_WDR3TO1,  
	SONY_IMX334_SLAVE_MIPI_8M_30FPS_12BIT, 
	SONY_IMX334_MIPI_8M_30FPS_12BIT,  
	SONY_IMX334_MIPI_8M_30FPS_12BIT_WDR2TO1,   
	SONY_IMX277_SLVS_8M_120FPS_10BIT,  
	SONY_IMX277_SLVS_8M_30FPS_12BIT,   
	SONY_IMX277_SLVS_8M_60FPS_12BIT,    
	SONY_IMX277_SLVS_12M_30FPS_12BIT,  
	SONY_IMX277_SLVS_2M_240FPS_12BIT,   
	FPGA_CYCLONE_LVDS_XM_XFPS_16BIT_1080P, 
	FPGA_CYCLONE_LVDS_XM_XFPS_16BIT_720P,  
	SAMPLE_SNS_TYPE_BUTT,
} SAMPLE_SNS_TYPE_E;

int main()
{
  printf("SENSOR_TYPE type is %d \n",SENSOR_TYPE);
  return 0;
}

2.条件编译

#if (xxxx == 1)
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define CONFIG_USB_DEVICE (1)

int cleanup_before_linux(void)
{

   return 0;
}

void udc_disconnect(void)
{
 	printf("\n udc_disconnect\n\n");
}

static void announce_and_cleanup(void)
{
	//#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE 
	#if (CONFIG_USB_DEVICE == 1)
		udc_disconnect();
	#endif 
	printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n");
    cleanup_before_linux();
}

int main()
{

  announce_and_cleanup();
  return 0;
}

条件编译二

#ifdef xxxx
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int cleanup_before_linux(void)
{
   return 0;
}
void udc_disconnect(void)
{
 	printf("\n udc_disconnect\n\n");
}
static void announce_and_cleanup(void)
{
	#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE 
		udc_disconnect();
	#endif 
	printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n");
    cleanup_before_linux();
}
int main()
{
  announce_and_cleanup();
  return 0;
}