mtd分区应用操作sample之某分区读,然后保存文件

用到的头文件

#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>

struct mtd_info_user
{
	__u8 type;
	__u32 flags;
	__u32 size;	/* Total size of the MTD */     //该分区总大小
	__u32 erasesize;                            //擦除的块大小  
	__u32 writesize;
	__u32 oobsize;	/* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
	__u64 padding;	/* Old obsolete field; do not use */
};

//下面是某分区读,然后是保存文件的例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>

#define FILE_NAME  "read_raw_file"

int main()
{
    int mtd_fd;
    struct mtd_info_user mtd_info;
    char *mtd_dev = "/dev/mtd1"; // 替换为你的MTD设备文件

	struct timeval tv1,tv2;
	uint8_t* buffer = NULL;
	FILE              *fp = NULL;

    // 打开MTD设备
    mtd_fd = open(mtd_dev, O_RDONLY);
    if (mtd_fd < 0) 
	{
        perror("Error opening MTD device");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
	
	if (!(fp = fopen(FILE_NAME, "wb"))) 
	{
		perror("Error write file ");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

    // 获取MTD设备信息
    if (ioctl(mtd_fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtd_info)) 
	{
        perror("Error getting MTD info");
        close(mtd_fd);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    printf("MTD Device Info:\n");
	printf("  type: %llu\n", mtd_info.type);   //识别是nor flash 还是 nand flash 
	printf("  flags: %llu\n", mtd_info.flags);
    printf("  Size: %llu\n", mtd_info.size);  // 分区的大小 
    printf("  Erase Size: %u\n", mtd_info.erasesize);  // 擦除块大小
    printf("  Write Size: %u\n", mtd_info.writesize);
	printf("  oobsize Size: %u\n", mtd_info.oobsize);
	printf("  padding Size: %u\n", mtd_info.padding);
    // ... 打印其他MTD信息

	buffer = malloc(mtd_info.size);
	memset(buffer,0,mtd_info.size);
	
	gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
	
    // 读取数据
    if (pread(mtd_fd, buffer, mtd_info.size, 0) < 0)
	{ // 从设备偏移0处读取
        perror("Error reading from MTD device");
        close(mtd_fd);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
	
	gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
	printf("millisecond: %ld\n",(tv2.tv_sec * 1000 + tv2.tv_usec / 1000) - ( tv1.tv_sec * 1000 + tv1.tv_usec / 1000));
	
	fwrite(buffer, 1, mtd_info.size, fp);
	fflush(fp);
	
	
#if 0 
    // 打印读取的数据（仅示例，可能需要根据实际数据格式进行处理）
    printf("Data read from MTD device:\n");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < read_size; ++i) 
	{
        printf("%02x ", buffer[i]);
        if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) {
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
#endif 

	if(fp) 
	{
		fclose(fp);
	}

	free(buffer);
    // 关闭MTD设备
    close(mtd_fd);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/mnt # ./mtd_test 
MTD Device Info:
  type: 3
  flags: 3072
  Size: 9437184
  Erase Size: 65536
  Write Size: 1
  oobsize Size: 0
  padding Size: 0
millisecond: 411

写入测试

./flashcp  -v read_raw_file  /dev/mtd1