【Py】下划线命名与驼峰命名转换方式汇总

下划线转驼峰

方法一

def to_camelcase(text):
    arr = filter(None, text.lower().split('_'))
    res = ''
    j = 0
    for i in arr:
        if j == 0:
            res = i
        else:
            res = res + i[0].upper() + i[1:]
        j += 1
    return res

该方法存在问题：

'HelloWorldWorld' -> 'helloworldworld'

方法二

import re

def to_camelcase(name: str) -> str:
    """下划线转驼峰(小驼峰)"""
    return re.sub(r'(_[a-z])', lambda x: x.group(1)[1].upper(), name)

该方法存在问题：

'hello_world__world' -> 'helloWorld_World'

驼峰转下划线

import re

def to_underscore(name: str) -> str:
    """驼峰转下划线"""
    if '_' not in name:
        name = re.sub(r'([a-z])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name)
    else:
        raise ValueError(f'{name}字符中包含下划线，无法转换')
    return name.lower()

该方法存在问题：连续两个大写字母无法进行区分

'HelloWorldWOrld' -> 'hello_world_world'
'HelloWorldWorld' -> 'hello_world_world'

import re

def to_underscore(name: str) -> str:
    """驼峰转下划线"""
    if '_' not in name:
        name = re.sub(r'([A-Z])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name)
        name = re.sub(r'([a-z])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name)
    else:
        raise ValueError(f'{name}字符中包含下划线，无法转换')
    return name.lower()

'HelloWorldWOrld' -> 'hello_world_w_orld'
'HelloWorldWorld' -> 'hello_world_world'

自由互转

import re


def _name_convert_to_camel(name: str) -> str:
    """下划线转驼峰(小驼峰)"""
    return re.sub(r'(_[a-z])', lambda x: x.group(1)[1].upper(), name)


def _name_convert_to_snake(name: str) -> str:
    """驼峰转下划线"""
    if '_' not in name:
        name = re.sub(r'([a-z])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name)
    else:
        raise ValueError(f'{name}字符中包含下划线，无法转换')
    return name.lower()


def name_convert(name: str) -> str:
    """驼峰式命名和下划线式命名互转"""
    is_camel_name = True  # 是否为驼峰式命名
    if '_' in name and re.match(r'[a-zA-Z_]+$', name):
        is_camel_name = False
    elif re.match(r'[a-zA-Z]+$', name) is None:
        raise ValueError(f'Value of "name" is invalid: {name}')
    return _name_convert_to_snake(name) if is_camel_name else _name_convert_to_camel(name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(name_convert('HelloWorldWorld'))  # -> hello_world_world
    print(name_convert('hello_world_world'))  # -> helloWorldWorld

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31998745/article/details/113727839
https://www.cnblogs.com/zipon/p/10784264.html