享元模式(Flyweight pattern)

享元模式(Flyweight pattern)也被称作“轻量级模式”。

享元模式的主要目的是减少系统中重复对象的数量，在一定程度上降低内存消耗，提高系统运行速度。

当系统中需要创建多个对象，且这些对象可以在同一时间被多个线程共享的时候，可以考虑使用享元模式。

It can greatly improve performance if equivalent objects are requested often, especially if they are expensive to create.

Ps:单例模式为只创建一个对象实例，而享元模式是尽可能的减少重复的对象，最终所产生的实例对象不止一个。

Eg:

import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class FlyweightFactory { private static FlyweightFactory S_INSTANCE = new FlyweightFactory(); private static Map flyweightsPool = new HashMap(); public static FlyweightFactory getInstance(){ return S_INSTANCE; } public Flyweight getFlyweight(String a, String b){ Flyweight flyweight = null; if(flyweightsPool.get(a+b) == null){ flyweight = new Flyweight(a ,b); flyweightsPool.put((a+b), flyweight); }else{ flyweight = (Flyweight)flyweightsPool.get(a+b); } return flyweight; } }

public class Flyweight { private String a; private String b; public Flyweight(String a, String b){ this.a = a; this.b = b; } public String getA() { return a; } public void setA(String a) { this.a = a; } public String getB() { return b; } public void setB(String b) { this.b = b; } }