安装Tensorflow超时报错：socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

关于Linux下安装Tensorflow超时出错的问题

出错情况类似如下：

pip3 install tensorflow
Collecting tensorflow
  Downloading tensorflow-1.4.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (41.2MB)
    0% |▎                               | 389kB 13kB/s eta 0:49:02Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 232, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 314, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 60, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 449, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 493, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 586, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1002, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 865, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 625, in read
    v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

...

解决办法：

设置超时时间：

pip3 --default-timeout=100 install -U tensorflow

当然，如果是pip而非pip3，就对应修改下。