C++学习笔记 20200829

C++学习笔记_20200829

From：学堂在线 慕课课程《C++语言程序设计》 郑莉 清华大学

2.3.2 程序举例大纲

2_1补充

//读入并显示整数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int radius;
    cout<<"Please enter the radius!\n";
    cin>>radius;
    cout<<"The radius is:"<<radius<<'\n';
    cout<<"PI is:"<<3.14<<'\n';
    cout<<"Please enter a different radius!\n";
    cin>>radius;
    cout<<"Now the radius is changed to:"
        <<radius<<'\n';
    return 0;
}

2_2补充

//为常量命名
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    const double pi(3.14159);  
    int radius;
    cout<<"Please enter the radius!\n";
    cin>>radius;
    cout<<"The radius is:"<<radius<<'\n';
    cout<<"PI is:"<<pi<<'\n';
    cout<<"Please enter a different radius!\n";
    cin>>radius;
    cout<<"Now the radius is changed to:"<<radius<<'\n';
    cout<<"PI is still:"<<pi<<'\n';
    //cin>>pi; 试错
    return 0;
}

• 浮点数在机器中是近似存储的，如此pi为3.141589999999999而不是3.14159，故一般不要去比较两个浮点数是否相等，比较浮点数相等的方法：差是不是充分小 。

2_3补充

//为变量赋初值
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    const double pi(3.14159);
    int radius(0);
    cout<<"The initial radius is:"<<radius<<'\n';
    cout<<"PI is:"<<pi<<'\n';
    cout<<"Please enter a different radius!\n";
    cin>>radius;
    cout<<"Now the radius is changed to:"<<radius<<'\n';
    cout<<"PI is still:"<<pi<<'\n';
    return 0;
}