根据数组生成联动菜单树

根据数组生成联动菜单树

一级Id为负数、parentId为空，二级parentId等于一级id，三级parentId等于二级id：

[{"name": "广东","Id": -1,"parentId": null},
{"name": "湖北","Id": -2,"parentId": null},
{"name": "广州","Id": 44,"parentId": -1},
{"name": "武汉","Id": 58,"parentId": -2},
{"name": "深圳","Id": 12,"parentId":-1 },
{"name": "白云","Id": 741,"parentId": 44}]

---

• javacript：

<div id="result"></div>
<script>
  var result = document.getElementById('result')
  var arr = [
    {"name": "广东","Id": -1,"parentId": null},
    {"name": "湖北","Id": -2,"parentId": null},
    {"name": "广州","Id": 44,"parentId": -1},
    {"name": "武汉","Id": 58,"parentId": -2},
    {"name": "深圳","Id": 12,"parentId":-1 },
    {"name": "白云","Id": 741,"parentId": 44}
  ]
  var tree = {}
  var count = 0
  array2Object(arr, tree, null)
  function array2Object (array, node, id) {
    var storage = []
    var newArray = []
    var newNode, newId
    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
      if (array[i].parentId === id) {
        node[array[i].name] = {}
        storage.push(i)
        count++
      } else {
        newArray.push(array[i])
      }
    }
    if (count !== arr.length) {
      for (var i = 0; i < storage.length; i++) {
        array2Object(newArray, node[array[storage[i]].name], array[storage[i]].Id)
      }
    } else {
      object2Html(result, tree)
    }
  }
  function object2Html (node, obj) {
    var storage = []
    var tpl = node.innerHTML + '<ul>'
    for (var key in obj) {
      tpl = tpl + '<li data-name="' + key + '">' + key + '</li>'
      if (!isEmptyObject(obj[key])) {
        storage.push({
          name: key,
          obj: obj[key]
        })
      }
    }
    tpl += '</ul>'
    node.innerHTML = tpl
    if (storage.length !== 0) {
      for (var i = 0; i < storage.length; i++) {
        object2Html(document.querySelector('li[data-name="' + storage[i].name + '"]'), storage[i].obj)
      }
    }
  }
  function isEmptyObject (obj) {
    for (var key in obj) {
      return false
    }
    return true
  }
</script>

效果图：

• javascript（无限级）

    var districts = [
        {"name": "广东", "Id": 1, "parentId": 0},
        {"name": "湖北", "Id": 2, "parentId": 0},
        {"name": "广州", "Id": 3, "parentId": 1},
        {"name": "武汉", "Id": 4, "parentId": 2},
        {"name": "深圳", "Id": 5, "parentId": 0},
        {"name": "白云", "Id": 6, "parentId": 3},
        {"name": "江夏", "Id": 7, "parentId": 4},
        {"name": "景云路", "Id": 8, "parentId": 6}
    ];

    function arrayToTree(parentId) {
        var temp = [];
        for (var index in districts) {
            if (districts[index].parentId == parentId) {
                temp.push({
                    data: districts[index],
                    children: arrayToTree(districts[index].Id)
                });
            }
        }
        return temp;
    }

    function outputTree(items, depth) {
        var str = '';
        for (var index in items) {
            /* repeat() 特性属于 ECMAScript 2015（ES6）规范 */
            str += ' - - '.repeat(depth) + items[index].data.name + '<br/>';
            if (items[index].children.length) {
                str += outputTree(items[index].children, depth + 1);
            }
        }
        return str;
    }

    var result = outputTree(arrayToTree(0), 0);
    document.write(result);

效果如下：

广东
- - 广州
- - - - 白云
- - - - - - 景云路
湖北
- - 武汉
- - - - 江夏
深圳

• 数据库版
  建表语句：

create table TP_CITY
(
  Id      NUMBER ,
  name    VARCHAR2(255),
  parentId    NUMBER
);

insert into tp_city values(-1,'广东', null);
insert into tp_city values(-2,'湖北', null);
insert into tp_city values(44,'广州', -1);
insert into tp_city values(58,'武汉', -2);
insert into tp_city values(12,'深圳', -1);
insert into tp_city values(741,'白云', 44);

比如使用oracle的层级查询

select lpad(' ', (level-1)*2, ' ')||name name
from tp_city
start with id<0 connect by parentId=prior Id;

返回结果如下:

也可以这样写:

select sys_connect_by_path(name, '-') path
from tp_city
start with id<0 connect by parentId=prior id;

返回结果

• PHP

<?php
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
$arr = array(
    array('name' => '广东', 'id' => -1,  'pid' => null),
    array('name' => '湖北', 'id' => -2,  'pid' => null),
    array('name' => '广州', 'id' => 44,  'pid' => -1),
    array('name' => '武汉', 'id' => 58,  'pid' => -2),
    array('name' => '深圳', 'id' => 12,  'pid' => -1),
    array('name' => '白云', 'id' => 741, 'pid' => 44),
);
function tree(array $arr, $pid = null, $i = '') {
    foreach ($arr as $ele) {
        if ($ele['pid'] === $pid) { //递归条件
            $indent = ($ele['pid'] === null) ? $i : '__'.$i;
            echo $indent.$ele['name']."\n";
            tree($arr, $ele['id'], $indent); //递归,把当前ID当做父ID传参,还有缩进
        }
    }
}
tree($arr); //输出
广东
__广州
____白云
__深圳
湖北
__武汉

文章来自SF社区，本人只是做笔记：

答案来源	链接
	aryu
	游梦惊园
	凌晨消失の夏日
	eechen