rabbitmq python 脚本测试

环境： centos7.6，python2.7，rabbitmq docker image: rabbitmq:3.8.9-management，服务器 ip 192.168.1.3

1、使用 docker 部署 rabbitmq，这里做测试，直接使用 --rm 参数，生产需要配置好挂载目录、文件等

docker run -dit --rm --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3.8.9-management

2、firewalld 开启端口 5672 和 15672。然后可以通过浏览器浏览 192.168.1.3:15672，查看 rabbitmq 的一些信息。

3、修改 rabbitmq 密码，默认为 guest/guest，这里修改 guest 密码为 admin123

[root@ansible002 ~]# docker exec -it rabbitmq bash
root@c0cda5aaea5d:/# rabbitmqctl list_queues
Timeout: 60.0 seconds ...
Listing queues for vhost / ...
root@c0cda5aaea5d:/# rabbitmqctl change_password guest admin123
Changing password for user "guest" ..

4、生产者脚本 send.py

[root@k8s01 ~]# cat send.py 
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
    pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.1.3', credentials=pika.PlainCredentials('guest','admin123'), port='5672'))
channel = connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')

channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='hello', body='Hello World!')
print(" [x] Sent 'Hello World!'")
connection.close()

5、消费者脚本

[root@k8s01 ~]# cat receive.py 
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika, sys, os

def main():
    connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
      pika.ConnectionParameters(host='192.168.1.3', credentials=pika.PlainCredentials('guest','admin123'), port='5672'))

    channel = connection.channel()

    channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')

    def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
        print(" [x] Received %r" % body)

    channel.basic_consume(queue='hello', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)

    print(' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')
    channel.start_consuming()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print('Interrupted')
        try:
            sys.exit(0)
        except SystemExit:
            os._exit(0)

6、pip 安装 pika，执行 python 脚本，浏览器浏览 192.168.1.3:15672 查看变化

pip install pika
python send.py 
python receive.py

参考文章：
https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq/?tab=description
https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-python.html