python使用rabbitmq接收_RabbitMQ使用Python测试发送接收消息

1、设置rabbitMQ镜像模式

1.1、普通模式

集群各个节点仅有相同的元数据，即队列的结构

消息实体只存在于其中一个节点rabbit01(或者rabbit02)

当消息进入rabbit01节点的Queue后，consumer从rabbit02节点消费时，RabbitMQ会临时在rabbit01、rabbit02间进行消息传输，把A中的消息实体取出并经过B发送给consumer

1.2、镜像模式

把需要的队列做成镜像队列，存在与多个节点，消息实体会主动在镜像节点间同步，属于RabbitMQ的HA方案。

副作用也很明显，除了降低系统性能外，如果镜像队列数量过多，加之大量的消息进入，集群内部的网络带宽将会被这种同步通讯大大消耗掉。

1.1、创建镜像模式

启动rabbit

rabbitmq-server start -detached

rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all "^" '{"ha-mode":"all"}'

rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all "^" '{"ha-mode":"all","ha-sync-mode":"automatic"}'

1.2、查看

rabbitmqctl list_policies

rabbitmqctl set_policy [-p ] [--priority ] [--apply-to ] #清除

rabbitmqctl clear_policy [-p ] #查看

rabbitmqctl list_policies [-p ]

清除镜像模式

rabbitmqctl clear_policy -p / ha-all

集群节点状态：

{running_nodes,[rabbit@zk_kakfa3,rabbit@zk_kakfa2,rabbit@zk_kakfa1]},

编写python测试发送、接收消息脚本：

1.3、安装依赖：

python client

pip install pika

centos7安装pip

yum -y install python-pip

1.4、RabbitMQ控制添加队列

1.5、python测试发送脚本

####### more mian.py

import pika

import random,time

credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('testmq', '1qaz2wsx')

#这里可以连接远程IP，请记得打开远程端口

parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters('192.168.12.223',5672,'/',credentials)

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)

channel = connection.channel()

#channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')

number=1

while True:

# for i in ['test3']:

# number = random.randint(1,1000)

body = 'hello world {}:'.format(number)

channel.basic_publish(exchange='{}'.format('test3'),

routing_key='hello',

body=body)

print("push message: [x] Sent %s" %body)

time.sleep(1)

number+=1

connection.close()

推送脚本2：

####### more rabbitmq_test6.py

import pika

import random,time

credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('admin', 'password')

parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters('192.168.12.106',5672,'/',credentials)

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)

channel = connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')

number = 1

with open(r'/mnt/test.txt', 'r') as f:

content = f.read()

body = 'hello world {}:'.format(number)

while True:

print("push message: [x] Sent %s" %number)

channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='hello', body=content)

time.sleep(0.1)

number+=1

######### connection.close()

ll /mnt/test.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4732542 8月 20 17:30 /mnt/test.txt

1.6、python测试接收脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python

######## -- coding: UTF-8 --#

import pika

import random,time

def callback(ch, method, props, body):

#time.sleep(2)

print('recive message:',body)

ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)

credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('testmq', '1qaz2wsx')

#这里可以连接远程IP，请记得打开远程端口

parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters('192.168.12.223',5672,'/',credentials)

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)

channel = connection.channel()

channel.basic_consume('test3',callback, auto_ack=False)

#channel.basic_consume('test2',callback, auto_ack=True)

channel.start_consuming()