计算提取轮廓的面积

做项目的时候需要计算覆盖率，所以要区域面积，方法记录下来以便今后查看。

	Mat mImg_Cont = imread("out.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
	vector< vector< Point> > contours;
	findContours(mImg_Cont,
		contours, // a vector of contours
		CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, // 提取外部轮廓
		CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE); // all pixels of each contours
	cout<<"size of contours: "<<contours.size()<<endl;

	double s = 0;    
	
	for(int i=0;i<(int)contours.size();i++)//将有符号的contours.size()强制转换位非符号的；    
	{        
		double ps = contourArea(contours[i]);
		s += ps;        
		cout<<"area "<<i<<" = "<<ps<<endl;        
	}    
	cout<<"The number of pixels is "<<s<<endl;
	
	drawContours(mImg,contours,
		-1,  // draw all contours
		cv::Scalar(0,0,255), // in blue
		3); // with a thickness of 1

注意:1.contourArea的参数是contours[i]，而不是contours，之前一直运行不了（唉~~~o(︶︿︶)o ）;

2.mImg_Cont读入时要转化成灰度图。