【VS-code配置】vs-code配置c++环境

【VS-code配置】vs-code配置c++环境

1.首先下载Mingw64

(自行下载)

2.配置文件

首先在要写代码的文件夹中新建一个名为".vscode"的文件夹,之后在里面新建4个".json"文件。4个文件如下：

c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
settings.json
settings.json

文件内容

• c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "8.1",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\Mingw1\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x86"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

• launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        

        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file",//调试前执行的任务，就是之前配置的tasks.json中的label字段
            "type": "cppdbg",//配置类型，只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch",//请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//调试程序的路径名称
            "args": [],//调试传递参数
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,//true显示外置的控制台窗口，false显示内置终端
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Mingw1\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

• settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "cstdarg": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "vector": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "memory_resource": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "string_view": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp"
    },
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "git.ignoreLimitWarning": true,
}

• tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "D:\\Mingw1\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\Mingw1\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

之后将上述中的路径改为自己放Mingw的文件路径(只需修改路径),我的文件路径是在D盘下。

3.配置环境变量()

打开环境变量(可以使用win10的搜索功能，或者在此电脑右键点击打开)
在系统变量和用户变量中添加：
变量名：随意
变量属性：D:\Mingw1\bin(你自己的路径，这是我的)

最后就可以使用code写c++代码了，可以使用右上角的运行还有f5的调试功能，如果要换一个文件夹写c++，就将.vscode文件夹复制过去就可以，要保证在写代码的文件夹中有.vscode文件夹。