4.5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Matrix
{
public:
   Matrix();
   friend Matrix operator+(Matrix &,Matrix &);
   friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Matrix&);
   friend istream& operator>>(istream&,Matrix&);
private:
   int mat[2][3];
};

Matrix::Matrix()
{
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
    for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
    mat[i][j]=0;
}

Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)
{
    Matrix c;
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
    for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
      {
        c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];
      }
    return c;
}

istream& operator>>(istream &in,Matrix &m)
{
    cout<<"input value of matrix:"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
    for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
    in>>m.mat[i][j];
    return in;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Matrix &m)
{
    for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
            out<<m.mat[i][j]<<" ";
        }
        out<<endl;
    }
    return out;
}

int main()
{ 
    Matrix a,b,c;
    cin>>a;            //相当于operator>>(in,a)
    cin>>b;
    cout<<endl<<"Matrix a:"<<endl<<a<<endl;
    cout<<endl<<"Matrix b:"<<endl<<b<<endl;
    c=a+b;
    cout<<endl<<"Matrix c = Matrix a + Matrix b :"<<endl<<c<<endl;
    return 0;
}