5.10

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class Teacher                               
{
public:
    Teacher(int,char [],char);           
    void display();                         
private:
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
};
Teacher::Teacher(int n,char nam[],char s)    
{
    num=n;
    strcpy(name,nam);
    sex=s;
}
void Teacher::display()                     
{
    cout<<"num:"<<num<<endl;
    cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl;
}
class BirthDate                              
{
public:
    BirthDate(int,int,int);                
    void display();                         
    void change(int,int,int);                 
private:
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
};
BirthDate::BirthDate(int y,int m,int d)       
{
    year=y;
    month=m;
    day=d;
}
void BirthDate::display()                    
{
    cout<<"birthday:"<<month<<"/"<<day<<"/"<<year<<endl;
}
void BirthDate::change(int y,int m,int d)     
{
    year=y;
    month=m;
    day=d;
}
class Professor:public Teacher                        
{
public:
     Professor(int,char [],char,int,int,int,float); 
     void display();                                 
     void change(int,int,int);                       
private:
     float area;
     BirthDate birthday;                              
};
Professor::Professor(int n,char nam[20],char s,int y,int m,int d,float a):
Teacher(n,nam,s),birthday(y,m,d),area(a){ }         
void Professor::display()                            
{
    Teacher::display();
    birthday.display();
    cout<<"area:"<<area<<endl;
}
void Professor::change(int y,int m,int d)             
{
    birthday.change(y,m,d);
}
int main()
{
    Professor prof1(1001,"wei",'M',1996,8,1,130);   
    cout<<endl<<"original data:"<<endl;
    prof1.display();                                     
    cout<<endl<<"new data:"<<endl;
    prof1.change(1996,5,6);                           
    prof1.display();                                    
    return 0;
}