灰帽子Python 学习记录 7 硬件断点INT1

原理回顾：硬件断点就是通过对cpu的寄存器进行设置，把断点的地址存在dr0~dr3里，然后在dr7设置属性。在跑到该地址时，进行中断处理。同样处理完后要把寄存器里这些改动再改回去。

在实现上，需要添加2个函数：bp_set_hw用来添加硬件断点和exception_handler_single_step用来处理中断事件。

添加硬件断点的步骤：

1. CreateToolhelp32Snapshot获取线程HANDLE

2. 对每个线程，用GetThreadContext获取寄存器的值

3. 根据已有硬件断点状态，将地址放到dr0~dr3中的空闲available的一个

4. 对dr7进行设置

5. 用SetThreadContext将新值写进寄存器里

这里贴一张dr7的图：

第一个要设置的是告诉我们哪个寄存器被用了。

其中，0~7位对应的是dr0到dr3，L位表示对当前任务有效，为局部设置，而G位为全局设置。只用设置一个就可以了。

通过设置

context.Dr7 |= 1 << (available * 2)

可以让available寄存器对应的位置1.如available值为0，表示地址写入dr0，那么dr7的值就是1<<0 = 1

第二个要设置的是对应的condition。condition包含3种：HW_ACCESS（读写断点11）, HW_EXECUTE（执行断点00）, HW_WRITE（数据写入断点01）。还有一个10号是未定义的。

context.Dr7 |= condition << ((available * 4) + 16)

这里我们用的是执行断点，所以condition =0，available = 0，所以结果还是0

最后是设置长度，

context.Dr7 |= length << ((available * 4) + 18)

对执行断点来说，length=1，available = 1，所以第18位被置1

实验结果：

Enter pid:8380
OpenProcess Successful, HANDLE 508
Get Module Handle 1989869568
Get Address: 0x76a27960
[*]Address of wprintf: 0x76a27960
0 original 0b0
0 original 00000000
1 flag 0b1
1 flag 00000001
2 condition 0b1
2 condition 00000001
3 length 0b1
3 length 00000001
0 original 0b0
0 original 00000000
1 flag 0b1
1 flag 00000001
2 condition 0b1
2 condition 00000001
3 length 0b1
3 length 00000001
0 original 0b0
0 original 00000000
1 flag 0b1
1 flag 00000001
2 condition 0b1
2 condition 00000001
3 length 0b1
3 length 00000001
0 original 0b0
0 original 00000000
1 flag 0b1
1 flag 00000001
2 condition 0b1
2 condition 00000001
3 length 0b1
3 length 00000001
0 original 0b0
0 original 00000000
1 flag 0b1
1 flag 00000001
2 condition 0b1
2 condition 00000001
3 length 0b1
3 length 00000001
Event Code: 3 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 2 Thread ID: 5420
Event Code: 2 Thread ID: 636
Event Code: 2 Thread ID: 9580
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 6 Thread ID: 11692
Event Code: 2 Thread ID: 12760
Event Code: 1 Thread ID: 12760
[*] Exception address: 0x77318d20
[*] Hit the first breakpoint.
Event Code: 4 Thread ID: 12760
Event Code: 1 Thread ID: 11692
Single Step.
[*] Exception address: 0x76a27960
[*] Hardware breakpoint removed.
Event Code: 2 Thread ID: 5204
Event Code: 2 Thread ID: 10640
Event Code: 2 Thread ID: 10316
Event Code: 4 Thread ID: 9580
Event Code: 4 Thread ID: 5420
Event Code: 4 Thread ID: 636

说几点问题：

1. 根据print的结果，dr7位的第3步设置长度貌似没有被设置成功？依然是0

2. 在cmd里没法按ctrl+z来终止这个死循环程序了，奇怪。。每次按了之后事件码就增加为214