flutter与android

flutter与android

android启动flutter

1. 导入flutter的aar或者module后指定android中的一个空activity继承FlutterActivty，该Activity就是启动flutter main.dart的入口

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn = findViewById(R.id.start_flutter);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivty.class));
            }
        });
    }
}

public class SecondActivity extends FlutterActivity {
}

2. 如需要打开特定的flutter page，则首先要在main.dart中制定好对应的路由routes

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        // This is the theme of your application.
        //
        // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
        // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
        // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
        // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
        // or press Run > Flutter Hot Reload in a Flutter IDE). Notice that the
        // counter didn't reset back to zero; the application is not restarted.
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      routes: {
        'one_page':(context){
          return OnePage();
        }
      },
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

在启动flutteractivty时传入路由值启动

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn = findViewById(R.id.start_flutter);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(SecondActivity.withNewEngine().initialRoute("one_page").build(MainActivity.this));
            }
        });
    }
}

flutter与native的通信

flutter与native之间的消息传递通过MethodChannel进行，以下演示如何在flutter端调用native方法获取手机电量，代码引用flutter实战，针对使用的flutter版本稍作改动；

Flutter端：首先需要与native端共用一个MethodChannel，因此构造MethodChannel时，要用同一个通道名称；

  static const platform = const MethodChannel('samples.flutter.io/battery');

然后在此通道中指定native的方法名以进行调用（其实也不是传入方法名，只是可识别出要调用方法的字符串，可以理解成通道明是一个大标题，invoke的内容是该大标题底下的一系列小标题），但存在可能失败的调用情况（我认为这有点类似java中的反射，有可能会找不到native端的方法名而调用失败），因此需要捕获一下

Future<Null> _getBatteryLevel() async {
    String batteryLevel;
    try {
      final int result = await platform.invokeMethod('getBatteryLevel');
      batteryLevel = 'Battery level at $result % .';
    } on PlatformException catch (e) {
      batteryLevel = "Failed to get battery level: '${e.message}'.";
    }

    setState(() {
      _batteryLevel = batteryLevel;
    });
}

之后就是UI部分问题

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Material(
      child: new Center(
        child: new Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
          children: [
            new RaisedButton(
              child: new Text('Get Battery Level'),
              onPressed: _getBatteryLevel,
            ),
            new Text(_batteryLevel),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

native端

笔者这里与原作不同之处在于使用的flutter版本可能较新（2.0+），因此启动FlutterActivity的方式已不需要重写onCreate以及获取FlutterView，而原作中的getFlutterView方法也已经被移除；native端构建MethodChannel的方式也已改变，因此改用configureFlutterEngine实现MethodChannel，再设置对应的MethodHandler；

public class SecondActivity extends FlutterActivity {
    private static final String CHANNEL = "samples.flutter.io/battery";

    @Override
    public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
        super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);
        new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(),CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler(
                new MethodCallHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onMethodCall(@NonNull MethodCall call, @NonNull Result result) {
                        if (call.method.equals("getBatteryLevel")) {
                            int batteryLevel = getBatteryLevel();

                            if (batteryLevel != -1) {
                                result.success(batteryLevel);
                            } else {
                                result.error("UNAVAILABLE", "Battery level not available.", null);
                            }
                        } else {
                            result.notImplemented();
                        }
                    }
                }
        );
    }

    private int getBatteryLevel() {
        int batteryLevel = -1;
        if (VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            BatteryManager batteryManager = (BatteryManager) getSystemService(BATTERY_SERVICE);
            batteryLevel = batteryManager.getIntProperty(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PROPERTY_CAPACITY);
        } else {
            Intent intent = new ContextWrapper(getApplicationContext()).
                    registerReceiver(null, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
            batteryLevel = (intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1) * 100) /
                    intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
        }

        return batteryLevel;
    }
}