单臂路由配置

Mario_Ti

已于 2023-04-04 00:58:52 修改

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文章标签：网络网络协议计算机网络

于 2023-04-04 00:55:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mario_Ti/article/details/129943183

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路由器仅仅提供一个以太网接口，而在该接口下提供多个子接口分别作为多个VLAN用户的缺省网关，当VLAN100的用户需要与其它VLAN的用户进行通信时，该用户只需将数据包发送给缺省网关，缺省网关修改数据帧的VLAN标签后再发送至目的主机所在VLAN，即完成了VLAN间的通信。
这种方式也称为独臂路由或者单臂路由，它只需要一个以太网接口，通过创建子接口可以承担所有VLAN 的网关，从而在不同的VLAN 间转发数据。

<Huawei>SYS
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 41 42
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int E0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 41
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]int E0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 42
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]int E0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]pork trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[SW1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:Eth0/0/1(U)     Eth0/0/4(D)     Eth0/0/5(D)     Eth0/0/6(D)     
                Eth0/0/7(D)     Eth0/0/8(D)     Eth0/0/9(D)     Eth0/0/10(D)    
                Eth0/0/11(D)    Eth0/0/12(D)    Eth0/0/13(D)    Eth0/0/14(D)    
                Eth0/0/15(D)    Eth0/0/16(D)    Eth0/0/17(D)    Eth0/0/18(D)    
                Eth0/0/19(D)    Eth0/0/20(D)    Eth0/0/21(D)    Eth0/0/22(D)    
                GE0/0/1(D)      GE0/0/2(D)                                      

41   common  UT:Eth0/0/2(U)                                                     

42   common  UT:Eth0/0/3(U)                                                     


VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
41   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0041                         
42   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0042                         
[SW1]display port vlan
Port                    Link Type    PVID  Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ethernet0/0/1           trunk        1     41-42
Ethernet0/0/2           access       41    -                                   
Ethernet0/0/3           access       42    -                                   
Ethernet0/0/4           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/5           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/6           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/7           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/8           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/9           hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/10          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/11          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/12          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/13          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/14          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/15          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/16          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/17          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/18          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/19          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/20          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/21          hybrid       1     -                                   
Ethernet0/0/22          hybrid       1     -                                   
GigabitEthernet0/0/1    hybrid       1     -                                   
GigabitEthernet0/0/2    hybrid       1     -                                   
[SW1]

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0.41
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.41]dot1q termination vid 41  //封装dot1q协议，子接口对应vlan41
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.41]ip address 192.168.41.1 24
Sep 12 2022 23:12:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.41 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.41]arp broadcast enable     //开启子接口ARP广播
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.41]int g0/0/0.42
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.42]dot1q termination vid 42    //子接口对应vlan42
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.42]ip address 192.168.42.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.42]arp broadcast enable     //开启子接口ARP广播
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.42]

测试，可通即可。

PC>ping 192.168.42.42

Ping 192.168.42.42: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.42.42: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.42.42: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.42.42: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.42.42: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.42.42: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=94 ms

--- 192.168.42.42 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 78/84/94 ms

PC>