java：IO-java文件内容读写

Java读取文件内容的几种方式总结

1 、按字节读取文件内容

2 、按字符读取文件内容

3 、按行读取文件内容

4 、随机读取文件内容

按字节读写

1. 按字节读取文件

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

       File file = new File( "d:" + File. separator + "demo.txt" );

    InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

        byte [] b = new byte [( int )file.length()];

    in.read(b);

    System. out .print( new String(b));

    in.close();

 }

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

       File file = new File( "d:" + File. separator + "demo.txt" );

       InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

        byte [] b = new byte [( int )file.length()];

        for ( int i=0; i<b. length ; i++) {

           b[i] = ( byte )in.read();

       }

       System. out .print( new String(b));

       in.close();

 }

2. 按字节写入文件

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

       File file = new File( "d:" + File. separator + "demo.txt" );

// 下面的参数true表示可以在当前文本后追加，不写true的话，则更替当前文本

       OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file, true );

    String str = "Hello Word\r\nhhhhh" ;

        byte [] b = str.getBytes();

    out.write(b);

    out.close();

 }

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

       File file = new File( "d:" + File. separator + "demo.txt" );

       OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file, true );

       String str = "  OutpitStream02" ;

        byte [] b = str.getBytes();

        for ( int i=0; i<b. length ; i++) {

           out.write(b[i]);

       }

       out.close();

 }

按字符读写

1. 按字符读取文件

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

    File file = new File( "d:" + File. separator + "demo.txt" );

    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(file));

     char [] c = new char [( int )file.length()];

    in.read(c);

    System. out .println( new String(c));

    in.close();

 }

2. 按字符写入文件

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

       File file = new File( "d:" + File. separator + "demo.txt" );

     // 下面的参数true表示可以在当前文本后追加，不写true的话，则更替当前文本

    BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter(file, true ));

    out.write( "WriterDemo" );

    out.close();

 }

随机读写

1. 随机读

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

       File file = new File( "d:" + File. separator + "demo.txt" );

    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r" );

        byte [] b = new byte [8];

    String name = null ;

     int age = 0;

    

    raf.skipBytes(12);

    System. out .println( " 第二个人的信息：" );

     for ( int i=0; i<8; i++) {

        b[i] = raf.readByte();

    }

    age = raf.readInt();

    System. out .println( " 姓名：" + new String(b));

       System. out .println( " 年龄：" +age);

       

    raf.seek(0);

    System. out .println( " 第一个人的信息：" );

        for ( int i=0; i<8; i++) {

           b[i] = raf.readByte();

       }

       age = raf.readInt();

       System. out .println( " 姓名：" + new String(b));

       System. out .println( " 年龄：" +age);

    

       raf.close();

    }

2. 随机写

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

     // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    File file = new File( "d:" + File. separator + "demo.txt" );

       RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw" );

// 读写模式下，要是文件不存在会自动创建

    String name = "ZhangSan" ;

     int age = 30;

    raf.writeBytes(name); // 按字节序列将该字符串写入该文件,8个字节

    raf.writeInt(age); // 按四个字节将 int 写入文件

    

    name = "LiSi    " ;

    age = 40;

    raf.writeBytes(name);

       raf.writeInt(age);

       

       raf.close();

    }

将内容追加到文件尾部

public class AppendToFile {

public static void appendMethodA(String fileName, String content) {

try {

// 打开一个随机访问文件流，按读写方式

RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw");

// 文件长度，字节数

long fileLength = randomFile.length();

// 将写文件指针移到文件尾。

randomFile.seek(fileLength);

randomFile.writeBytes(content);

randomFile.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void appendMethodB(String fileName, String content) {

try {

// 打开一个写文件器，构造函数中的第二个参数true表示以追加形式写文件

FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(fileName, true);

writer.write(content);

writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String fileName = "C:/temp/newTemp.txt";

String content = "new append!";

// 按方法A追加文件

AppendToFile.appendMethodA(fileName, content);

AppendToFile.appendMethodA(fileName, "append end. /n");

// 显示文件内容

ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(fileName);

// 按方法B追加文件

AppendToFile.appendMethodB(fileName, content);

AppendToFile.appendMethodB(fileName, "append end. /n");

// 显示文件内容

ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(fileName);

}

}